2024届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练5
2024届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Host and guest.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Husband and wife.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a hospital.
B．At an airport.
C．At a post office.
3．Why will the woman go to London?
A．To have a holiday.
B．To study.
C．To visit her friend.
4．What will the robot do while Daniel is at school?
A．It’ll do the homework.
B．It’ll do the housework.
C．It’ll go shopping.
5．Why do people buy robots?
A．They can have more free time.
B．Robots can talk to people.
C．Robots never go wrong.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man reading?
A．A magazine.
B．A novel.
C．A newspaper.
7．What are the speakers going to Beihai Park for?
A．For a visit.
B．To see Beijing Opera.
C．To practice spoken English.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man make the call?
A．To book a ticket for a folk concert.
B．To ask Alice to buy him a ticket.
C．To invite Alice to a folk concert.
9．Which of the following words can best describe thewoman’s feeling?
A．Pleased.
B．Angry.
C．Upset.
10．When will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A．At 600 a．m..
B．At 300 p．m..
C．At 600 p．m..
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why didn’t the man take an examination yesterday?
A．He got sick.
B．He didn’t want to do so.
C．He got the examination date wrong.
12．What did the professor permit the man to do?
A．Have the exam at home.
B．Have an exam sometime later.
C．Give up the exam.
13．Why didn’t the man drive his car?
A．The doctor told him not to.
B．His car broke down.
C．He didn’t think he was able to.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is one of the causes of the girl’s poor reading?
A．Too much play.
B．Health problem.
C．Lack of help. 15．How did the woman help the girl?
A．She sent her to hospital.
B．She gave her little homework.
C．She gave her some homework to do at home.
16．What can we know about the girl mentioned in the conversation?
A．She studies hard.
B．She is often late for school.
C．She often gets sick.
17．What does the man speaker probably do?
A．A teacher.
B．A doctor.
C．A student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many kinds of cards are there in Japan?
A．1,000.
B．10,000.
C．100,000.
19．When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?
A．In 1975.
B．In 1981.
C．In 1976.
20．Why does the speaker mention a market in Paris?
A．To show that card collecting is popular among young people.
B．To show that French and Japanese cards are the most valuable.
C．To show that people can make money out of card collecting.
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：I think I’ll have the duck，please.
M：I’m very sorry，Madam.I’m afraid there isn’t any left.
(Text 2)
W：Excuse me，visiting hours are over.It’s time for you to leave.
M：I’m sorry，I didn’t know the time or I would have left earlier.
(Text 3)
M：Are you going to London next weekend?
W：Yes，I will visit a friend of mine.
(Text 4)
W：Daniel，would you like to own a robot?
M：Yes.
W：What will the robot do while you’re at school?
M：It’ll do the housework.
(Text 5)
W：Why do people buy robots?
M：Because they want to have more free time.
(Text 6)
M：Susan，please pass me a copy of China Daily.
W：Here you are.
M：I want to find what’s on this weekend.
W：Is there anything good on?
M：The Beijing Opera is showing on Saturday evening.Do you like Beijing Opera?
W：Oh，yes，very much.When and where will it be?
M：At 7∶30 in Beihai Park.
W：Let’s go and see it，OK?
M：Good idea!
(Text 7)
W：Hello? This is Alice.
M：Hi，Alice，this is Bill.Do you mind my calling at this early hour?
W：Not at all.What’s on your mind?
M：It’s only to find out what you’re doing on Saturday night.
W：That depends.What’s up?
M：There’s a folk concert at the auditorium.
W：Do you have tickets?
M：Yes.
W：That’s just great.I hear a lot of people can’t get them.
M：Then I’ll pick you up at 6∶00 p．m.，OK?
W：OK.See you Saturday.
M：Bye now.Be good.
(Text 8)
W：Where were you yesterday?
M：I was at home asleep.
W：Asleep！I thought that you had to take an exam.
M：I was sick.I had a fever.I couldn’t get out of bed. W：You still look a little sick.You should go back to bed.
M：I’m going now.I just came here to speak to my professor.
W：What did he tell you?
M：He said that I’d be able to take a make-up exam.
W：Well，that’ s all right then.Are you going straight home?
M：I have to stop at the drugstore on my way.I need some aspirin.
W：Do you think that you should walk that far?
M：I have to walk.I didn’t bring my car.I didn’t think I’d be able to drive today.
W：Well，take care of yourself.
M：OK.Thanks. (Text 9)
M：You are late.Are you ready to leave?
W：In a minute or two.I was making out lesson plans，and then one of my students’ father came in.
M：Trouble?
W：He wanted to know why his daughter wasn’t reading better.
M：What did you tell him?
W：The truth，of course.Her health is part of the problem.She’s absent too often，and when she does come to class，she can’t pay much attention.
M：What’s the matter with her?
W：I’m not sure why she gets sick so often.
M：Did you ask the father?
W：Yes，but he isn’t sure either，even though he’s taken her to the doctor.
M：Is there anything you can do to help the girl?
W：I sent some work that her father could help her with at home.But what about you？You’re here late too.
M：Oh，I was doing the usual things—correcting homework and making out lesson plans.
W：Well，let’s go now.It’s been a long day.
(Text 10)
Card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine，International Telephone Cards.One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a variety of different and often very attractive designs.There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone，and there you can put your own design into a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.
The first telephone cards，produced in 1976，were Italian.Five years later the first British card appeared，and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive，small and light，and they do not need much space.It is also a cheap hobby for beginners，although for some people it becomes a serious business.In Paris，for example，there is a market where you can buy only collectors’ telephone cards，and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds.Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
【答案】1～5BACBA 6～10CBCAC
11～15ABCBC 16～20CACBC
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________some pennies，I think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket.
A．In addition B．Rather than
C．Apart from
D．Instead of
解析：选C。题意：“除了一些便士外，我想我的衣兜里仅剩下九英镑了。”apart from表示“除了……外”，符合语境；而in addition是副词短语，“此外，而且”；rather than表示“而不是”；instead of表示“代替……；而不是……”。
22．Sometimes paragraphs need to be rearranged for the story to ________ to us.
A．concentrate on
B．speed up
C．leave out
D．make sense
解析：选D。题意：“有时候需要重新组织故事的段落以使其讲得通。”make sense表示“有意义，讲得通”，符合语境；而concentrate on表示“集中精力于……”；speed up表示“加速度”；leave out表示“省略，遗漏”。
23．I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ________ a passenger，but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.
A．resisting
B．rejecting
C．disposing
D．removing
解析：选B。题意：“我威胁说要举报出租车司机因为他非法拒载乘客，但是他指了指‘非出租’的牌子，然后开车走了。”reject表示“拒绝”，与后面的“Not for Hire”相呼应；而resist表示“抵制，抵抗”，dispose表示“处理”，remove表示“除去，去掉”，均与句意不符。
24．Her ________ character didn’t help her become an actress.
A．positive
B．negative
C．enthusiastic
D．immediate
解析：选A。题意：“她积极向上的性格对她成为一名演员来说没有什么帮助。”positive表示“积极的，向上的”；符合语境；而negative表示“负面的，消极的”，enthusiastic表示“热情的”，immediate表示“立即的”。
25．John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _________ Cholera.
A．led to
B．contributed to
C．exposed to
D．absorbed into
解析：选C。题意：“约翰·斯诺想到可以帮助那些感染了霍乱的普通人，感到很受鼓舞。”expose...to...表示“使……暴露在……中”之意，此处表示“感染了霍乱病菌”；而lead to表示“导致……”；contribute to表示“促成，有助于”；absorb into...表示“沉浸于……；全神贯注于……”。
26．I have tried to solve the problem，but it is so difficult that it ________ not only me but also my friend.
A．attracts
B．handles
C．defeats
D．injures
解析：选C。题意：“我努力解决这一问题，但是它太难了以至于难倒了我和我的朋友。”defeat表示“打败，挫败”，与语境中的so difficult相呼应；而attract表示“吸引”；handle表示“处理”；injure表示“伤害”。
27．I waved to Nancy，but she was ________ in her thoughts，and made no response.
A．involved
B．stuck
C．absorbed
D．interested
解析：选C。题意：“我向南茜挥手致意，但是她沉浸于思索中，没有回应我。”be absorbed in...表示“沉浸于……”，符合语境；而be involved in表示“卷入……”；be stuck in表示“陷在……”；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
28．I’ve always been very ________ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.
A．worried
B．anxious
C．careful
D．cautious
解析：选D。题意：“在给陌生人地址和电话号码方面我总是很谨慎。”cautious表示“谨慎的，小心的”，符合语境；而worried表示“担忧的”；anxious表示“焦虑的，渴望的”；careful表示“仔细的”。
29．—What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?
—He gave me a(n) _________ that he was not very _________about the job.
A．expression；eager
B．impression；enthusiastic
C．idea；anxious
D．impression；interested
解析：选B。题意：“——你认为你刚刚面试过的那个人怎么样？——他给我的印象是对工作不热心。” impression表示“印象”之意，与上文的what do you think of...相呼应；而be enthusiastic about表示“对……热心”。
30．Our foreign English teacher always ________ us students how to get to know about the culture and customs of foreign countries.
A．informs
B．instructs
C．cultivates
D．educates
解析：选B 。 题意：“我们的英语老师经常指导我们如何了解外国的文化和习俗”。考查了instruct表示“指导”之意的用法；多用于instruct sb.to do的结构中；而inform表示“通知；告知”；cultivate表示“培养；教育”；educate表示“教育”；均为干扰项。
31．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A．sending
B．to send
C．having sent
