2024届高三英语一轮复习 模块3 Unit2《Language》学案
Unit 2 Language
1．____________ vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）→____________ n.占领；占用
2．____________ n.混合体，混合→____________ vt. 混合
3．____________ adj.官方的，正式的→____________ n.办公室，职务
4．____________ n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠→____________ vt.贡献；捐赠
5．____________ adj.完全的，整个的→____________ adv.完全地，整个地
6．____________ n.仆人→____________ vt.服务→____________ n.服务
7．____________ n.关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→____________ prep.与……有关→____________ adj.担心的，挂念的
8．____________ adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的→____________ n.纯洁；纯净→____________ vt.使纯洁
9．____________ adj.温柔的，平和的→____________ adv.温柔地，平和地
10．____________ vt.使尴尬，使难堪→____________ n.尴尬，难堪→____________ adj.令人感到尴尬的→____________ adj.感到尴尬的
11．____________ n.结论；推论→____________ vt.得出结论
12．____________ vi.相异，有区别→____________ adj.不同的，有差异的→____________ n.差异，不同之处
13．____________ vt.& vi.打猎；猎杀；搜寻→____________ n.猎人
14．____________ n.外观，外貌→____________ vi.出现→____________ vi.消失
15．____________ vt.简化→____________ adj.简单的→____________ adj.简化的
16．____________ vt.& vi.组合；（使）联合→____________ n.组合
17．____________ vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→____________ adj.尊敬的，著名的
18．____________ vt.显示；表示象征；暗示→____________ n.显示；象征
19．____________ adj.方便的→____________ n.方便
20．____________ adj.实用的，切实可行的→____________ n.实用，操练
1．After the president made an o________ announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.
2．His mother had thought it would be good for his c________development to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
3．That fashion d________ from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
4．The striking office workers have o________ the whole building.
5．The committee c________ of ten members.
6．In the end their army was ____________（击败）.
7．Producing a dictionary is a slow ____________（过程）.
8．The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ______（区别）one from the other.
9．The whole scheme began to take on a more ____________（切合实际的）aspect.
10．Many people ____________（追寻）after fame in their lives but never find it.
1．be ____________ up of 由……组成，由……构成
2．be ____________ from 与……不同
3．aside ____________ 除……之外
4．feel ____________ about 对……困惑不解
5．play a ____________ in 在……中起作用
6．take ____________ of 控制，取得对……的控制
7．make ____________ to 对……作出贡献
8．____________ into use 投入使用
9．go ____________ 经历
10．____________ on doing 继续做
11．set a ____________ for 为……制定标准
12．make a ____________ 做出决定
13．at one ____________ 曾经，一度
14．make ____________ of 取笑，戏弄
15．in ____________ 总之
16．____________ from 和……不同，不同于
17．in ____________ 在于
18．as a ____________ 作为整体，总体上
19．____________ into（使）变成
20．as a ____________ of 结果
21．____________ of 包括
1．That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是为什么英语中有如此多的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。
句型提炼：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词rules。注意这里不是so...that...结构。
2．After the Norman Conquest，highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.
诺曼征服之后，上层社会讲法语，而普通人讲英语。
句型提炼：while在这里表示对比转折。
3．In conclusion，we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.
总之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗习惯，以便我们不会使别人感到尴尬或恼怒。
句型提炼：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语，“使得……”。
4．The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.
汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
句型提炼：in that“在于，因为”，that引导宾语从句。
5．Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并非所有的汉字都是从物体的图形发展而来。
句型提炼：not 与all，every，both连用表示部分否定。
1．occupy vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）
occupy oneself（in doing sth./with sth.）忙着（做某事）；忙于（某事）
be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于（某事）；忙着（做某事）
①The bathroom is occupied—I think John is in there.
厕所有人在用——我想约翰应该在里面。
②The family has occupied the farm for many years.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
③He occupied himself with various social activities all day long.
他终日从事各种社交活动。
④He was occupied with/in writing a novel.
他忙于写小说。
⑤The rest
of the time was occupied in writing a report.
其余的时间花在写报告上了。
反馈1.1______ himself in carrying out an experiment，he can't spare time to look after his children.
A．Occupied
B．Occupying
C．Having occupied
D．Having been occupied
反馈1.2 Fully ______ looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A．attached to B．occupied in
C．contributed to
D．devoted in
2．contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿
contribute
vt.& vi. 贡献
contribute...to...把……贡献给；把……投给……
contribute to 为……作贡献；有助于……；向……投稿
make contributions to作出贡献
①She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
②He didn't contribute anything to world peace.他对世界和平毫无贡献。
③I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.
我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
④The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.
良好的天气助成了那次航行。
⑤A proper amount of exercise makes contributions to good health.
适度的运动有益健康。
反馈2.1Regular bed time and rise ______ good health.
A．result fromB．contribute to
C．attend toD．devote to
反馈2.2We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great______ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
A．advanceB．progress
C．contributionsD．achievements
3．defeat vt.击败（某人），战胜（某人）
①They were defeated in the football match.
他们在足球赛中输了。
②I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.
在比赛中我战胜了他，赢得了比赛。
③The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。
易混辨析 beat与defeat的用法区别
1）用作动词时的区别：两者用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
比较：win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 后通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。
2）用作名词时的区别：两者也可用作名词，但含义不同：
（1）beat 通常表示“打击（声）”。
（2）defeat 通常表示“打败”“战胜”等。（视含义的具体与抽象，可用作可数或不可数名词）。
①He beat/defeated me at swimming.他游泳胜过了我。
②We beat/defeated their team by ten points.我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。
③He beat/defeated me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
④He won the game（the race）.他赢了比赛。
⑤Can you hear the beat of my heart?
你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗？
⑥What he said meant admitting defeat.
他说的话意味着承认了失败。
反馈3.1He ______all the competitors in the English competition.
A．won
B．lost
C．defeated
D．fought
反馈3.2—Did he ______ the match?
—Certainly.No one can ______ him.
A．defeat；win overB．win；win
C．win against；winD．win；beat
反馈3.3The shock made my heart ______ faster.
A．beating
B．jumping
C．beat
D．jump
反馈3.4用win，beat或defeat填空。
1）The army ______ the enemy in the end.
2）I suffered my biggest ______ in the speech contest.
3）The athlete ______ his competitors and ______ the gold medal.
4）She was ______ up by her mum when I saw her.
5）She's still alive，because her heart is still ______.
4．raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及
raise one's voice提高嗓门
raise a family养家糊口
raise money筹款
raise price提高价格
raise one's spirits打起精神
①We must raise the living standard of the people.
我们必须提高人民的生活水平。
②His speech raised my interest.
他的发言激起了我的兴趣。
易混辨析 arise，rise和raise 的辨析比较
arise（arose，arisen）“呈现，出现；发生，产生；起身，起立”。无被动语态。常用短语：arise from/out of...由……引起；因……产生。
rise（rose，risen）“上升，升起，升高；上涨；站起来”。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。
raise（raised，raised）“举起，提起；抬高；筹集”。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。
①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
日出于东而落于西。
②Prices rise every day in those countries.
那些国家里的物价天天上涨。
③They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.
他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。
反馈4.1The prices are ______ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices ______.
A．going down；to bring down
B．rising；bring down
C．raising； bring down
D．rising；brought down
反馈4.2（2024·安徽合肥八中段考）Though______ in a big city，the college student was more interested in village life.
A．raised
B．grown
C．developed
D．lived
反馈4.3When the question ______ at the meeting，no one could answer it.
A．rose
B．arose
C．came
D．raised
反馈4.4用rise，raise或arise填空。
1）He ______ and walked to the window.
2）He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect.
3）The birds also attack crops when the opportunity ______.
4）The people's living standard has greatly been ______.
5）Her temperature is still ______.
5．concern vt.关系到；影响；使担心；使关心；使烦恼 n.关心；忧虑
其过去分词concerned有两种含义，一为“与……有关；被牵涉”。
二为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。
concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。
①The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.
在德国举行的世界杯足球赛让全世界所有的球迷们都很关注。
②It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.
据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。
③The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.
这个男孩在学校很差的表现，使他父母很担心。
④Some people don't show much concern for our environment.
有些人不太关心我们的环境。
⑤Concerning his proposal，there are pros and cons.
关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。
用法拓展concern常用的习惯搭配
concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事；关心某事
so/as far as...be concerned就……来说/而论
be concerned with...与……有关
be concerned about/over/for...关心……；担心……
Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候/情况下
show/express concern about/for/over...对……表示关心、担心
①There's no need to concern yourself with this matter；we're dealing with it.你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。
②So far as I am concerned，the second arrangement is more suitable.
对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。
③Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.
她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。
