2024年高考英语冲刺抢分训练集22
2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集22
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.consist vi. 组成,一致
consistent adj. 协调的,一致的
consist of 由……组成,包括(无进行时态和被动语态)
consist in 在于,存在于
consist with 符合,一致
be consistent with... 和……一致;相符
be made up of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
[即学即练1]
(1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。
(2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
(4)Theory should ____________ practice.理论应与实践相一致。
(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。
答案是:consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is
consistent with
2.attract vt.吸引;引诱
attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]吸引人的事物
attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的;引人注目的
attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到……
be attracted to 对……有兴趣/好感
attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评
have attraction for 对……有吸引力
be an attraction to sb.对……来说很吸引人
[即学即练2]
(1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?
(2)Babies _________________ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
(3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。
答案是:attracts;to;are attracted to;attracted
(4)She felt ________________________ him.她对他一见钟情。
(5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。
答案是:an immediate attraction for;attractions
3.convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
for the convenience of... 为了方便……
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
at one‘s convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点
be convenient for sb./sth. 对于……是方便的
[即学即练3]
(1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。
(2)Come to my office __________________.你方便时来我办公室一趟。
(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。
(4)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢?
答案是:for convenience;at your convenience;a great convenience;be convenient for
提示:convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;作“便利的事物;便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式,用做表语时,主语不能是人,常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。
4.arrange v. 筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列
arrangement n. 安排,筹备
arrange sth. 整理,布置,排列;安排,筹备
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事
arrange that... 商定……;安排
make arrangements for 安排好
come to an arrangement 达成协议
[即学即练4]
(1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。
(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。
(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
答案是:arrange for
to;It was arranged that;made arrangements for
提示:不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构,应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。
5.delight vt. 使……高兴/欣喜n.[U]高兴,快乐,喜悦;[C]令人愉快的事
(much) to one‘s delight/to one’s (great) delight使某人(大为)高兴的是
take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱,以……为乐
be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth./that-clause 高兴地去做……
It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事
[即学即练5]
(1)____________________, everything goes well.使我们高兴的是,一切进展顺利。
(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。
(3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。
答案是:Much to our delight;takes delight in;delighted to
6.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.兴奋;紧张
thrilled adj.兴奋的,激动的
thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的
give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动
be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋
[即学即练6]
(1)The film _________ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。
(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。
(3)He __________________ the sight of her.见到她,他很兴奋。
(4)I had a _______ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。
答案是:thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilling
7.divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among/with... 和……分担/分配/分享
divide...by... 用……除以……
divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分
[即学即练7]
(1)The train __________ at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。
(2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。
(3)We ______ the work _________________ us.我们分担这项工作。
(4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。
答案是:divides;divided into;divide between/among;divided by
8.break away (from) 挣脱;脱离
break down (机器)出故障;(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败;打破;(化学)分解;身体垮掉
break in 破门而入;打断
break into 闯入;突然……起来(后接 tears, laughter等)
break out 战争爆发;(火灾)发生
break off 折断,打断;突然停止讲话;休息;断绝;结束
break through 突围;突破;冲垮;克服
break up 拆开,结束;解散
[即学即练8]
(1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。
(2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。
(3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
答案是:break away from;break away from;breaking down
(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。
(5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。
(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作,身体迟早会垮掉。
答案是:broken down;break down;break down
9.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
leave about 乱放(东西)
leave alone 别管;别惹;不打扰
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 留在后面;没带走
leave for (=go off to) 动身去……
leave off 停止;中断
[即学即练9]
(1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word.抄这个文件时,注意不要漏掉任何一个字。
②You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节,告诉我们主要的事实就行了。
③Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。
答案是:leave out;leave out;leave out
(2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空
①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.
②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.
③She left ______ an important detail in her account.
④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?
⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.
答案是:off;behind;out;for;alone
10.take the place of (=replace) 代替;取代
take place (事情)发生,产生;举办,举行
take one‘s place 代替,接替
in place of 代替
in place 在适当的位置
in the first place 最初,首先,第一
[即学即练10]
(1)I’ll __________________ my father to
run the company./_______________________ to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。
(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________him to give you lessons./give you lessons _____________ him.李老师生病了,因此我替代他给你们上课。
答案是:take the place of;take my father’s place;take the place of;in place of
(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能亲自出席会议,因此玛丽将替代我。
(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。
(5)Please put the book _________.请把书放在原处。
答案是:take my place;take place;in place
易 错 点 拨
自我完善•误区备考
divide/separate
(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分,其后常接介词into, among, between等。
(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来。常与介词from搭配构成separate...from,意为“把……和……分开(隔)”;另外还有“离别,分手”之意。
[应用1] (1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel.
(2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups.
(3)He __________ the cake among the children.
(4)The child’s parents have ___________.
答案是:separated;divides;divided;separated
2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate
(1)quarrel表示“争吵,争论”,着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论。常与about, over, with连用。
(2)discuss用于一般场合,重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有意说服对方的成分。
(3)argue表示“争辩”,以支持或反对,尤指以说服某人为目的。常与about, over, with, against连用。
(4)debate着重指在正式场合(比如国会),和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论,重在各述理由,双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/over sth.。
[应用2] (1)I __________ him out of going.
(2)They __________ the question openly.
(3)He __________ with his brother and rushed out.
(4)Let’s ____________ the matter over tea.
答案是:argued;debated;quarreled;discuss
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We have ________________(完成) all we set out to do.
2.The ___________(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.
3.Please come at your ___________________ (方便).
4.The old man has a large _________ (收集) of old china.
5.What he wrote isn’t ___________(一致) with what he told us
6.F________ the paper along the dotted line..
答案是:accomplished;splendid;convenience;collection;consistent;Fold
7.She was t_____________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
8.I was d___________ to be invited to her party.
9.We are going to Mount Tai for s______________.
10.A fine-looking gentleman in a military u__________ has been standing across the corner watching you.
答案是:thrilled ;delighted;sightseeing;uniform
Ⅱ .单项选择
1.(2010•甘肃天水一中)You can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ______ be a person guilty of corruption.
A.might B.need
C.should D.would
答案:C
解析:考查情态动词。语意:你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯。此处的should表示“竟然”。
2.(2010•陕西西安质检)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. ______, it's important to combine theory with practice.
A.As a result B.By the way
C.To be honest D.In other words
答案:D
解析:in other words表示“换句话说”;as a result表示“因此”;by the way表示“顺便问一下”;to be honest表示“老实说”。语意为:理论绝不可以脱离实践;换句话来说,将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D项符合题意。
3.Don't worry. I've ______ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.
A.looked for B.prepared for
C.searched for D.arranged for
答案:D
解析:arrange for...to do... 安排……做……。A.寻找;B.准备;C.寻找。
4.______ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up.
A.It B.He
C.There D.That
答案:C
解析:There seems no need to do sth为固定句型,意为“好像没有必要做”
5.(2010•北京东城期末)Sorry, I'm late. The car ______ down on my way here.
A.was breaking B.has broken
C.had broken D.broke
答案:D
解析:考查动词的时态。从前面的I'm late可知,“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”,因此,时态应该用一般过去时。