2024年高考英语冲刺抢分训练集22

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2024年高考英语冲刺抢分训练集22

  2024高考英语冲刺抢分训练集22

  Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

  1.consist vi. 组成,一致

  consistent adj. 协调的,一致的

  consist of 由……组成,包括(无进行时态和被动语态)

  consist in 在于,存在于

  consist with 符合,一致

  be consistent with... 和……一致;相符

  be made up of 由……组成

  be composed of 由……组成

  [即学即练1]

  (1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。

  (2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

  (3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

  (4)Theory should ____________ practice.理论应与实践相一致。

  (5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。

  答案是:consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is

  consistent with

  2.attract vt.吸引;引诱

  attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]吸引人的事物

  attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的;引人注目的

  attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到……

  be attracted to 对……有兴趣/好感

  attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评

  have attraction for 对……有吸引力

  be an attraction to sb.对……来说很吸引人

  [即学即练2]

  (1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?

  (2)Babies _________________ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

  (3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。

  答案是:attracts;to;are attracted to;attracted

  (4)She felt ________________________ him.她对他一见钟情。

  (5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

  答案是:an immediate attraction for;attractions

  3.convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施

  convenient adj. 方便的,便利的

  for the convenience of... 为了方便……

  for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见

  at one‘s convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点

  be convenient for sb./sth. 对于……是方便的

  [即学即练3]

  (1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。

  (2)Come to my office __________________.你方便时来我办公室一趟。

  (3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。

  (4)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢?

  答案是:for convenience;at your convenience;a great convenience;be convenient for

  提示:convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;作“便利的事物;便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式,用做表语时,主语不能是人,常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。

  4.arrange v. 筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列

  arrangement n. 安排,筹备

  arrange sth. 整理,布置,排列;安排,筹备

  arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

  arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事

  arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事

  arrange that... 商定……;安排

  make arrangements for 安排好

  come to an arrangement 达成协议

  [即学即练4]

  (1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。

  (2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。

  (3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。

  答案是:arrange for

  to;It was arranged that;made arrangements for

  提示:不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构,应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。

  5.delight vt. 使……高兴/欣喜n.[U]高兴,快乐,喜悦;[C]令人愉快的事

  (much) to one‘s delight/to one’s (great) delight使某人(大为)高兴的是

  take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱,以……为乐

  be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对……感到高兴

  be delighted to do sth./that-clause 高兴地去做……

  It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事

  [即学即练5]

  (1)____________________, everything goes well.使我们高兴的是,一切进展顺利。

  (2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。

  (3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。

  答案是:Much to our delight;takes delight in;delighted to

  6.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.兴奋;紧张

  thrilled adj.兴奋的,激动的

  thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的

  give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动

  be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋

  [即学即练6]

  (1)The film _________ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。

  (2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。

  (3)He __________________ the sight of her.见到她,他很兴奋。

  (4)I had a _______ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。

  答案是:thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilling

  7.divide...into... 把……分成……

  divide...between/among/with... 和……分担/分配/分享

  divide...by... 用……除以……

  divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分

  [即学即练7]

  (1)The train __________ at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。

  (2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。

  (3)We ______ the work _________________ us.我们分担这项工作。

  (4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。

  答案是:divides;divided into;divide between/among;divided by

  8.break away (from) 挣脱;脱离

  break down (机器)出故障;(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败;打破;(化学)分解;身体垮掉

  break in 破门而入;打断

  break into 闯入;突然……起来(后接 tears, laughter等)

  break out 战争爆发;(火灾)发生

  break off 折断,打断;突然停止讲话;休息;断绝;结束

  break through 突围;突破;冲垮;克服

  break up 拆开,结束;解散

  [即学即练8]

  (1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。

  (2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。

  (3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。

  答案是:break away from;break away from;breaking down

  (4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。

  (5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。

  (6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作,身体迟早会垮掉。

  答案是:broken down;break down;break down

  9.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

  leave about 乱放(东西)

  leave alone 别管;别惹;不打扰

  leave aside 搁置

  leave behind 留在后面;没带走

  leave for (=go off to) 动身去……

  leave off 停止;中断

  [即学即练9]

  (1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word.抄这个文件时,注意不要漏掉任何一个字。

  ②You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节,告诉我们主要的事实就行了。

  ③Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。

  答案是:leave out;leave out;leave out

  (2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空

  ①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.

  ②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.

  ③She left ______ an important detail in her account.

  ④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?

  ⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

  答案是:off;behind;out;for;alone

  10.take the place of (=replace) 代替;取代

  take place (事情)发生,产生;举办,举行

  take one‘s place 代替,接替

  in place of 代替

  in place 在适当的位置

  in the first place 最初,首先,第一

  [即学即练10]

  (1)I’ll __________________ my father to

  run the company./_______________________ to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。

  (2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________him to give you lessons./give you lessons _____________ him.李老师生病了,因此我替代他给你们上课。

  答案是:take the place of;take my father’s place;take the place of;in place of

  (3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能亲自出席会议,因此玛丽将替代我。

  (4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。

  (5)Please put the book _________.请把书放在原处。

  答案是:take my place;take place;in place

  易 错 点 拨

  自我完善•误区备考

  divide/separate

  (1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分,其后常接介词into, among, between等。

  (2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来。常与介词from搭配构成separate...from,意为“把……和……分开(隔)”;另外还有“离别,分手”之意。

  [应用1] (1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel.

  (2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups.

  (3)He __________ the cake among the children.

  (4)The child’s parents have ___________.

  答案是:separated;divides;divided;separated

  2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate

  (1)quarrel表示“争吵,争论”,着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论。常与about, over, with连用。

  (2)discuss用于一般场合,重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有意说服对方的成分。

  (3)argue表示“争辩”,以支持或反对,尤指以说服某人为目的。常与about, over, with, against连用。

  (4)debate着重指在正式场合(比如国会),和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论,重在各述理由,双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/over sth.。

  [应用2] (1)I __________ him out of going.

  (2)They __________ the question openly.

  (3)He __________ with his brother and rushed out.

  (4)Let’s ____________ the matter over tea.

  答案是:argued;debated;quarreled;discuss

  自我测评•技能备考

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.We have ________________(完成) all we set out to do.

  2.The ___________(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.

  3.Please come at your ___________________ (方便).

  4.The old man has a large _________ (收集) of old china.

  5.What he wrote isn’t ___________(一致) with what he told us

  6.F________ the paper along the dotted line..

  答案是:accomplished;splendid;convenience;collection;consistent;Fold

  7.She was t_____________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

  8.I was d___________ to be invited to her party.

  9.We are going to Mount Tai for s______________.

  10.A fine-looking gentleman in a military u__________ has been standing across the corner watching you.

  答案是:thrilled ;delighted;sightseeing;uniform

  Ⅱ .单项选择

  1.(2010•甘肃天水一中)You can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ______ be a person guilty of corruption.

  A.might B.need

  C.should D.would

  答案:C

  解析:考查情态动词。语意:你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯。此处的should表示“竟然”。

  2.(2010•陕西西安质检)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. ______, it's important to combine theory with practice.

  A.As a result B.By the way

  C.To be honest D.In other words

  答案:D

  解析:in other words表示“换句话说”;as a result表示“因此”;by the way表示“顺便问一下”;to be honest表示“老实说”。语意为:理论绝不可以脱离实践;换句话来说,将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D项符合题意。

  3.Don't worry. I've ______ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.

  A.looked for B.prepared for

  C.searched for D.arranged for

  答案:D

  解析:arrange for...to do... 安排……做……。A.寻找;B.准备;C.寻找。

  4.______ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up.

  A.It B.He

  C.There D.That

  答案:C

  解析:There seems no need to do sth为固定句型,意为“好像没有必要做”

  5.(2010•北京东城期末)Sorry, I'm late. The car ______ down on my way here.

  A.was breaking B.has broken

  C.had broken D.broke

  答案:D

  解析:考查动词的时态。从前面的I'm late可知,“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”,因此,时态应该用一般过去时。