2024届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析19
1．occur v．发生；出现
归纳拓展
I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police！我想你根本没想到给警方打电话吧！ 活学活用
(1)It ____________ me that I had seen her somewhere before.
我突然想到以前在什么地方见过她。
(2)________________ I was out that day.
I happened to be out that day.
碰巧我那天外出了。
(3)A bright idea suddenly ________ me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. A．struck
B．occurredC．happened
D．hurt
2．judge vt.判断，鉴别；审理，审判；裁判，裁决；n.法官，审判员；裁判员；仲裁
__________ n．判断力；意见；看法
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They feel the listeners are like judges in an iceskating competition.(2007·辽宁，阅读理解E)
他们觉得在滑冰比赛中，听众就像裁判一样。活学活用
(1)He ____________________ the best plays he had ever seen.
他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。
(2)用judge的适当形式填空
①__________ from his words and deeds，he must be a ②__________ and in my ③__________ he will ④________ the case.
(3)I shall make my own________ on this matter when I see the result.
A．justice
B．judgementC．intention
D．conclusion
3．value n．价值观；实用性，有价值，重要性；vt.给……估价，给……评价；重视，珍视
________ adj.有价值的；值钱的，贵重的
________ adj.无价值的，不值钱的
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活学活用
(1)I ________________________ with my classmates.
我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。
(2)This is a stone ________________.
这是一颗一文不值的石头。
(3)用value，price，cost填空
He didn’t realize the ________ of the old house and sold it at a low ________ because the ________ of living here was very high.
(4)The dictionary is________ for beginners of English.
A．of great value
B．of very valuable
C．great value
D．of very value
4.common adj.普通的；常见的
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For goodness’ sake，just use your common sense!
我的老天，你也凭常识想想！ 活学活用
(1)I have nothing ________________ him.
我和他毫无共同之处。
(2)________ other students，Tom is seldom late for school.
A．In common
B．In common with
C．In general
D．In particular
5．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美
__________ n．钦佩；羡慕
__________ adj.可钦佩的
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Fight in the snow with your kids，walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪边散步，或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。活学活用
(1)I have to ____________________ her persistence.
我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。
(2)The school is widely ________________ its excellent teaching.
这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
(3)After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2011·湘潭调研)
A．found
B．admiredC．showedD．enjoyed6．attach vt.系，绑；贴上；连接；附上
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(1)What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.(2010·安徽，阅读理解B)
到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。
(2)You attached great importance to what that man said.你太重视那人所说的了。
(3)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。,活学活用
(1)Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. On the envelope was ①________ (粘贴) a very beautiful stamp. My friend is studying in a middle school ②____________ (附属于) Beijing University. Last year she ③__________ (重视) great importance to outsideclass activities. She was even ④____________ (与……有关联) online games. Now she ⑤________ (认为……有重要性) more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.
(2)We should________primary importance to job training.(2010·益阳模拟)
A．concentrate
B．devoteC．attach
D．emphasize
7．consult vt.咨询；请教；vi.商量
________ n．顾问，咨询者
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consult a doctor看医生
consult a dictionary/map自学库/地图
consult with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人交换意见
He consulted with his partners about the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。活学活用
(1)She __________ her doctor about her disease.
她就她的病向她的医师求诊。
(2)You shouldn’t have done it without________ me.
A．consulting on
B．consulting with
C．consulting for
D．arguing
8.be accustomed to习惯于……
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—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed to not talking at meals.(2008·江苏，29)
——他们很安静，是吗？
——是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。活学活用
(1)Her eyes quickly ________________ the dark.
她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
(2)It took him a while ______________________ the idea.
他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。
(3)I ______________________________(不习惯起床) so early.
(4)Since he often travels on business，he can________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.(2010·淮安模拟)
A．devote
B．accustomC．force
D．reduce
9．wear out穿破；磨损；用坏；筋疲力尽
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(1)As the evening wore on，she became more and more nervous.
随着夜色渐深，她开始变得越来越紧张。
(2)The kids have totally worn me out.
孩子们简直把我烦透了。活学活用
(1)用wear，have on，be in，dress，put on的适当形式填空
①He ________ a troubled look.
②Get up and get ________ quickly.
③He ________ his coat and hat ________ and left in a hurry.
④She ________ always ________ red.
⑤He likes ________ his red jacket ________.
(2)He likes________ black clothes while I prefer red ones.
A．putting on
B．wearingC．having
D．dressing
10．take sth. into consideration考虑到某事物
________ vt.考虑；认为
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(1)in consideration of考虑到；由于；作为对……的报酬
under consideration在考虑中
(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider＋wh＋to do sth.
consider＋宾语＋把……认为/看作……
(3)It is considered that sb.do/be doing/did sth.
＝sb.is considered to do sth./be doing/have done人们认为某人……活学活用
(1)
全面考虑后，我们都认为这是个好主意。
(2)It is considered that he invented the machine.
He is ______________________ the machine.
人们认为是他发明了这台机器。
(3)He considered ________ medicine and ________ up the pen in order to do more for the people.
A．to drop；took
B．dropping；taking
C．dropping；to take
D．to drop；take
11．in need of需要……
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(1)sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物
急需
satisfy/meet a need满足需求
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.某人没有必要做某事
(2)need 活学活用
(1)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ____________ financial aid.许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。
(2)There’s ________________________ if you don’t want to.如果你不想来，就不必来。
(3)I need my watch repaired.
My watch needs ____________________.
我的手表需要找人修一下。
(4)The people in the refugee camp are________ food and medicine.(2011·常德调研)
A．in need of
B．in praise of
C．in memory of
D．in search of
12．be popular with/among为……喜爱；受……欢迎
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be angry with生……的气
be content/pleased/satisfied with对……满意
be cross with生……的气
be patient with对……有耐心
be strict with对……严格活学活用
(1)Smart and pretty，Kate __________________ her friends.
凯特既聪明又漂亮，深受朋友的喜爱。
(2)Surprisingly，he __________________ my words.
令人惊奇的是，他对我的话并没有感到生气。
(3)The artistic handicrafts are very________ foreign guests.
A．enthusiastic about
B．famous for
C．popular with
D．popularity with
13．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.
译文：_______________________________________________________________________
句式提取：Without...
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(1)Without modern technology，a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals.(2010·重庆，阅读理解E)
如果没有现代技术，小池塘可能是一个充满了稀奇而美丽的植物、 昆虫、 鸟兽的奇妙世界。
(2)I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me⇒if it hadn’t been for your help)．
没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。活学活用
(1)But for the rain，it would have been a great trip.
If it __________________ the rain，it would have been a great trip.
要不是下雨，旅行本来会很棒。
(2)Man ________________ without water or air/if there were no water or air.
没有水和空气人类就不能生存。
(3)But for these interruptions，the meeting ____________________ half an hour ago.
要不是几次的中断，会议半小时前就开完了。
(4)—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we ________ a wonderful time.
A．will have
B．should have had
C．should have
D．had
(5)Without electricity，human life________quite different today.
A．is
B．will be
C．would have been
D．would be
14．As the Internet has gained popularity，there has been a change in the way people spend their time.
译文：______________________________________________________________________
句式提取：As...
归纳拓展
(1)As time goes on，it’s getting warmer and warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(2)He didn’t study hard，as is evident from his score.
他没有努力学习，这一点从他的分数上就能看出来。,活学活用
(1)He looked behind from time to time __________________________________________.
他一边走，一边不时地往后看。
(2)__________________，one becomes more experienced.人长大了，经验就更丰富了。
(3)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially________father was away in France.
A．as
B．that
C．during
D．if
(4)________，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as David.
A．As I have traveled so much
B．As long as I have traveled
C．Now that I have traveled
D．Much as I have traveled
1．活学活用
(1)occurred to/struck/hit (2)It happened that
(3)A [strike在此意为“突然产生(某种想法)”。occur to sb.某人想到/想起。句意为：我突然有了一个很好的想法——我可以用存下来的钱来帮助农村的一名穷困学生。]
2．judgement
活学活用
(1)judged them to be
(2)①Judging ②judge ③judgement ④judge
(3)B [make a judgement on sth.对……作出判断。]
3．valuable；valueless
活学活用
(1)valued my friendships (2)of no value
(3)value；price；cost
value，price，cost
(1)value意为“价值，益处”，指物体本身的价值。
(2)price意为“价格，价钱”，指卖者“索要的价”或买者“支付的价”。
(3)cost指花费的金钱、劳力、精力等。
(4)A [be of great value＝be very valuable很有价值，故选A项。]
4．活学活用
(1)in common with
(2)B [A、C和D放在空处和other students不搭配；in common with sb.和某人一样，为固定搭配。]
5．admiration；admirable
活学活用
(1)admire Wang Nan for (2)admired for
(3)B [admire oneself in the mirror照镜子，为固定搭配。]
6．活学活用
(1)①attached ②attached to ③attached ④attached to ⑤attaches
(2)C [attach importance to...重视……。]
7．consultant
活学活用
(1)consulted
(2)B [consult with sb.和某人商量。]
8．活学活用
(1)got accustomed to
(2)to accustom himself to
(3)am not accustomed to getting up
