陕西省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（六）
陕西省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（六）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．month
A．compareB．movement
C．government
D．wrong
2．wealth
A．breathe
B．measure
C．steak
D．real
3．worked
A．answered
B．watched
C．visited
D．recognized
4．especial
A．century
B．coast
C．official
D．escape
5．quiet
A．society
B．field
C．various
D．friend
第二节 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
—Why didn’t you answer me in the exam just now?
—Hey，I really don’t like to help you cheat.
—__6__
—Yes，we are.But that’s nothing to do with good friends or not.
—Why？__7__People say “A friend in need is a friend indeed”．I needed your help just now.
—Well，__8__If I had helped you cheat just now，then I would not be a real friend.If I had helped you，you might be able to pass the exam but you can’t learn anything and you will never try to study hard.
—__9__You know my father will beat me if I can’t pass this exam.
— Well，if your father beats you then，that should be a good lesson for you.
— Now I really doubt if you are really my friend or not.
—__10__
— Good for me？You want me to be beaten by my father?
A．Good friends should know what I mean.
B．I think you should know what I mean.
C．Come on！It’s just an exam.
D．I don’t agree with you.
E．We are good friends，aren’t we?
F．I can’t agree with you more.
G．What I said and did is for your own good.
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
11．—What about going swimming on such a hot day?
—________.
A．It must be funny B．That’s right
C．Sounds great
D．Have a nice time
12．Feng Jun，________president of Aigo，is the second Chinese billionaire to promise________all-out donation after Chen Guangbiao.
A．the；/ B．a；an C．the；the D．/；an
13．—Mr Anderson should either keep the dog in the house or________？
—I’ll have a word with him.He often listens.
A．tie up
B．to tie up
C．tied up
D．tying up
14．—Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.
—Sorry to hear that.I’m told he often goes swimming alone________his mother’s objection.
A．regardless of
B．in case of
C．in view of
D．instead of
15．—The mountain village is so beautiful.
—Yes.Moreover，________the villagers live，there is fresh air.
A．that
B．where
C．when
D．whether
16．________may be，one sometimes makes mistakes.
A．However a wise person
B．What a wise person
C．However wise a person
D．What wise a person
17．When I was young，I liked to travel to places________could most amuse us children.
A．where
B．which
C．what
D．in which
18．Do you mind my turning up the radio？The weather report________and I’d like to know when it will clear up.
A．is broadcast
B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast
D．had been broadcast
19．The little boy took the back way quietly and quickly to escape________.
A．to be seen
B．being seen
C．seeing
D．having seen
20．Although a snowstorm is in store，people are still looking forward________the plan to go sightseeing in Lhasa.
A．to canceling
B．not to canceling
C．not to cancel
D．to not canceling
21．It’s hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly；at other times he________be very cold.
A．can
B．must
C．will
D．shall
22．I would have come earlier，but I________that you were waiting for me.
A．hadn’t known
B．didn’t know
C．would have known
D．haven’t known
23．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran，the world’s attention is fixed again on________is called the Middle East.
A．which
B．it
C．that
D．what
24．With the increase of the living standards，people are________much importance to their health.
A．adjusting
B．attaching
C．appealing
D．applying
25．—Would it be________for you to come at 9∶00 am tomorrow?
—Can we make it a little earlier？I have another meeting at 10∶30 am.
A．convenient
B．comfortable
C．vacant
D．free
第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact，__26__hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay__27__，researchers say.
Praise and encouragement also__28__employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs，saving on the cost of finding__29__.
A third of 1,000 workers__30__said they did not get
thanked at all when they did well，and a(n)__31__third said they were not thanked enough.
In both__32__，the employees said they felt__33__，meaning they were less likely to be__34__to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
According to the survey，praising employees has the same__35__as a 1 percent pay rise，and works out much__36__for bosses.
Three out of four employees said that regular__37__by
their bosses was important to them，__38__only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise__39__they felt they needed.Those doing manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any __40__for doing well.
Scottish employees felt__41__undervalued，eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.However，workers in the northeast are less__42__by being buttered up by the boss，as only 69 percent said they felt the__43__to be told “well done” regularly.
The research found that words of praise did more than__44__a pleasant place to work—they could__45__increase profits.
26．A.properly
B．consequently C．insistently
D．frequently
27．A.rise
B．ride
C．surprise
D．incident
28．A.forces
B．catches
C．makes
D．contributes
29．A.possibilities
B．replacements C．responsibilities
D．disadvantages
30．A.surveyed
B．reported
C．employed
D．inspired
31．A.adequate
B．total
C．special
D．further
32．A.surveys
B．cases
C．parts
D．points
33．A.privileged
B．favored C．undervalued
D．evaluated
34．A.caught
B．attached
C．involved
D．devoted
35．A.motivation
B．advantage C．development
D．feeling
36．A.less convenient
B．more likely
C．cheaper
D．more expensive
37．A.inspection
B．acknowledgement
C．commitment
D．outlines
38．A.but
B．otherwise
C．thus
D．so
39．A.that
B．when
C．while
D．as
40．A.solution
B．situation
C．recognition
D．communication
41．A.least
B．the less
C．the more
D．most
42．A.charged
B．impressed
C．delayed
D．exploded
43．A.chance
B．need
C．potential
D．function
44．A.create
B．demand
C．require
D．restore
45．A.alone
B．still
C．even
D．yet
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they attained that success.Most say their achievement is the result of gruelling hard work and intense practice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.At the opposite end of the spectrum，however，is the fact that losing the big game，or，in my case，all the games，can be even tougher.
From the spectators’point of view，last year’s basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other，and probably more than any season since.
As a team captain，I knew it probably wouldn’t be the easiest year，but did I ever think we would lose every game？Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected，though，as our team’s starting center was suspended for the season，and two key members decided to quit after two weeks.At some point，quitting probably passed through every player’s mind，but，in the end，we all stuck it out，vowing to work even harder.
Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally，I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all.I thought，if even the coach doesn’t believe in us，why should I？But just as my hope began to fade，a teammate called a meeting.He said，“Nobody thinks we’re going to win，and heck，we may not，but，as teammates and friends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”
Sure，it was a little cliché (陈旧的)，but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader.It hit me then that I may have been a captain，but I，like others in my position，certainly didn’t deserve the role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty，I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader and person.
46．What was the biggest problem with the author’s team last season?
A．Several key members were unable to play the games.
B．Their coach no longer wanted to instruct them.
C．There were no actual leaders on the team.
D．Most of players lost hope and wanted to quit.
47．In the text，the author seems to suggest that a good leader should________.
A．be confident about himself
B．make sure everyone goes all out
C．work hard to win the games
D．feel great about his team
48．By saying “we owe it to each other to give it our all every game.”(Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should________.
A．be responsible for the losses
B．try their best on the court
C．feel thankful for what they’ve done
D．get together to win every game
49．What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?
A．Success is the result of hard work.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．One can learn something from the failure.
D．A real leader should never give up.
B
McDonnell，who has made oil drilling off Virginia’s coast，one of his administration’s top tasks，flew to Houston on Monday to advertise the benefits of offshore drilling at a national conference.He told reporters before he left that he does not want to postpone drilling but to learn from the accident off Louisiana’s coast.
“What we do as Americans is that we find out what went wrong and how can we do things better，” McDonnell said.“I think that’s the spirit of American people.”
President Obama announced in March that Virginia will become one of the first East Coast states to drill offshore for oil and natural gas.Companies could conduct exploratory drilling in Virginia’s waters 50 miles off the coast late next year or early in 2024.
In Virginia Beach，the state’s largest city and one that relies heavily on tourism，Mayor Will Sessoms said he would be worried if the timetable was not changed.Sessoms supported drilling and helped the city pass a resolution (决议) in favor of it，in part to help the tourism industry by keeping the cost of gas down.But，he said，the Louisiana accident was a wake-up call.
“It’s alarming to me，” Sessoms said.“It gives me great concern.”
Obama swore Friday that no expansion of offshore oil drilling would take place until investigations into the Louisiana accident were complete.
Virginia’s officials，who support drilling，said they agree that drilling should be delayed.Sen.Mark Warner said it was “appropriate” for Obama to delay offshore projects.McDonnell said he wants to see a full investigation into the Louisiana accident，but he still thinks that drilling could begin off Virginia’s coast as soon as next year or early 2024.
McDonnell has also said that drilling off Virginia’s coast would create thousands of jobs，as well as lessen US dependence on foreign oil.
A recent explosion and fire on an exploratory well in the Gulf (海湾) of Mexico left 11 workers missing and dead.Crude oil (原油) has been leaking into the gulf since，inching closer to the coasts of Louisiana，Alabama and Mississippi.
The accident confirmed the worst fears of environmental groups and people already worried that possible spills (溢出) could harm plants，animals，and tourism.
50．What was McDonnell’s opinion about drilling off Virginia’s coast?
A．It should be stopped as it may cause damage to the environment.
B．It should be delayed due to the gulf oil accident.
C．It has a lot of benefits，and thus shouldn’t be delayed.
D．It could make the US dependent on foreign oil.
