全国100所名校2024届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（6）

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　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

　　1．What does the woman think the man should do?

　　A．Take the day off.

　　B．Go to school.

　　C．Take an exam.

　　2．What does the woman advise the man to do?

　　A．Stop listening to something.

　　B．Stop to listen to something.

　　C．Stop using headphones.

　　3．When should Ada get here?

　　A．At 1210.

　　B．At 1150.

　　C．At 1012.

　　4．What do we know about the woman?

　　A．She wants to stay and see Tom.

　　B．She is too busy to see Tom.

　　C．She doesn't want to see Tom at all.

　　5．What does the woman mean?

　　A．They prefer to stand.

　　B．They can't find seats.

　　C．They can sit near the stage.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

　　6．Who is Mr. Bond?

　　A．The man's boss.

　　B．The man's friend.

　　C．The woman's husband.

　　7．Where are the speakers going to spend their holiday?

　　A．In England.

　　B．In Scotland.

　　C．In Ireland.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

　　8．What do you know about the brochure?

　　A．It is a latestedition map.

　　B．It is for geography students.

　　C．It costs the man nothing.

　　9．Which does the woman recommend the man see?

　　A．Castles.

　　B．Camels.

　　C．Temples.

　　10．Where will the man go?

　　A．He will go nowhere.

　　B．He will go to Lantau.

　　C．He has not decided yet.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

　　11．Where does the

　　conversation most probably take place?

　　A．In a company.

　　B．In a hospital.

　　C．In a museum.

　　12．What does the man want to do here?

　　A．Find a job.

　　B．Have an appointment.

　　C．Know the work hours.

　　13．When does the conversation take place?

　　A．At eight thirty in the morning.

　　B．At one in the afternoon.

　　C．At about eleven in the morning.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。

　　14．What do we know about the speakers?

　　A．They live in London.

　　B．It is their first time in England.

　　C．They study in Scotland.

　　15．How can the speakers get to the Tower of London from where they are?

　　A．Go straight, turn right then walk ahead.

　　B．Walk along the river then turn left.

　　C．Walk to the river, turn left then go straight.

　　16．How will the speakers tour around the city?

　　A．On foot.

　　B．By bicycle.

　　C．By bus.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

　　17．What does Obama's victory mean?

　　A．He has become the 41st President of the United States.

　　B．He's become USA's first black Presidentelect.

　　C．He will be the first AfricanAmerican in the US history.

　　18．Which is NOT mentioned as a serious challenge for Obama?

　　A．Civil wars.

　　B．Weather change.

　　C．Financial crisis.

　　19．When did Obama exercise his duty as President?

　　A．On January 20,2009.

　　B．On January 12,2009.

　　C．Right after the election.

　　20．Which of the following best describes how Obama felt in his victory speech?

　　A．Dependent and joyless.

　　B．Hopeful and confident.

　　C．Proud and over optimistic.

　　答案：

　　1．B　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.C

　　10．C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.B

　　18．A　19.A　20.B

　　听力材料：

　　Text 1

　　M：It's such a nice day today. I really don't feel like going to school.

　　W：But exams are coming up next week.

　　Text 2

　　M：Doctor, my hearing is weakening.

　　W：I suggest you do not use those headphones while listening to something.

　　Text 3

　　M：Mary, can you tell me when Ada will get here?

　　W：I'm not sure, but she is supposed to be here at ten to twelve.

　　Text 4

　　M：Are you leaving?

　　W：I am afraid so.

　　M：Why not stay a few more days until Tom comes back?

　　W：Well, don't you know he is the last man I want to see?

　　Text 5

　　M：Let's try to find seats near the stage.

　　W：Listen, we'll be lucky if we can find a place to stand at this concert.

　　Text 6

　　M：Oh, by the way, I had a word with Mr. Bond today and it'll be all right for me to have my holidays in June as we wanted.

　　W：Oh, good. That means we can actually have a holiday this year.

　　M：Yes, I suppose. The problem now is where to go.

　　W：Well, I've been thinking about it. Last time we went to Ireland and England but not up to Scotland.

　　What about going there?

　　M：Umm, that's not a bad idea. Scotland's very beautiful in June—and it probably won't be too crowded.

　　Text 7

　　M：Hello. I'd like a copy of brochure, please. How much is that?

　　W：It's free. There's one map inside.

　　M：Oh. Thank you very much. Look, I'm only here for three days. What are the best places to see?

　　W：Well...There is a lot you could do. Are you interested in visiting some islands such as Lantau?

　　M：Islands?

　　W：Yes, there are a lot of interesting things you can see there; there are old villages and temples. And the scenery is very nice. This brochure tells you more. You could think about it.

　　M：Well... I will. Thanks a lot indeed!

　　W：You're welcome.

　　Text 8

　　M：Excuse me, Miss! Could you please tell me if this is the way to the Business Department?

　　W：Yes, it is. Go to the far end of the hall, then turn right, and you'll be there.

　　M：Thank you. By the way, what time do you start to work here?

　　W：We start at eight thirty in the morning.

　　M：Do you have a break between twelve and two?

　　W：No, we only have a onehour break for lunch. We start at one o'clock in the afternoon.

　　M：Do you ever work overtime?

　　W：Yes, but only when we are very busy. That rarely happens. Sir, aren't you going to the Business Department?

　　M：I almost forgot I have an appointment with the director of the Business Department at eleven o'clock. I should have been there five minutes ago. Sorry to rush away like this.

　　Text 9

　　M：OK, we only have two days in London to see as much as possible before we go back to Scotland.

　　W：Yeah, summer has passed so quickly. I can't believe we have to get back to university already.

　　M：Let's not think about that now. Let's think about where to go.

　　W：Why don't we start with the tower of London?

　　M：According to the map, we just walk straight down this road until we reach the Thames River. Then we turn right and walk along the river...

　　W：Hmm. That's pretty far. It's too far to walk.

　　M：What about hiring some bikes? We could ride there.

　　W：Maybe. But London is so big, I am not sure we can see everything in two days even on bikes.

　　M：We could go on one of the big red tourist buses. They go past most of the famous landmarks in the city.

　　W：But if we want to get off somewhere, we waste our money.

　　M：Not at all. You can get on and off any of the tourist buses by showing your ticket, we can use it for 24 hours.

　　W：Perfect. Let's go and get our tickets now.

　　Text 10

　　Fortyfive years ago Martin Luther King had a dream of an America where men and women would be judged not on the colour of their skin but on the content of their character. Today what America has done is turn that dream into a reality.After a hardfought campaign, Obama has won the US presidential election, and has become the 44th President of the United States—the first AfricanAmerican in the country's history to do so.Presidentelect Obama took office on 20 January, 2009.However, he is facing many serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis in a century”. In his victory speech, he said, “The road ahead will be long.Our climb will be difficult. We may not get there in one year or even in one term, but America—I have ever been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.”

　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　21．—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party?

　　—Oh, that's ________.

　　A．what makes me feel excited

　　B．whatever I fell excited about

　　C．how I feel about it

　　D．when I feel excited

　　答案与解析：A　考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。

　　22．I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.

　　A．in debt　

　　B．in trouble

　　C．of difficulty

　　D．in danger

　　答案与解析：A　句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。

　　23．She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.

　　A．puzzling

　　B．worried

　　C．troubled

　　D．anxious

　　答案与解析：A　句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzle over...意为“对……苦苦思索”。

　　24．—Were you told to attend the meeting? I didn't see you anyway.

　　—________， but I had an accident on the way.

　　A．I was going

　　B．I would

　　C．I should have

　　D．I'd like to

　　答案与解析：C　根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为I was going to也是正确的。

　　25．—Have you finished the report?

　　—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down to write anything.

　　A．settle

　　B．put

　　C．sit

　　D．lie

　　答案与解析：A　settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。

　　26．—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.

　　—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.

　　A．what

　　B．why

　　C．where

　　D．how

　　答案与解析：C　句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。

　　27．—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.

　　—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.

　　A．within

　　B．by

　　C．among

　　D．after

　　答案与解析：A　within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。

　　28．—I come all the way to say “Thank you” and we ________ it without you.

　　—Think nothing of it.

　　A．should have done

　　B．mustn't have done

　　C．couldn't have done

　　D．needn't have done

　　答案与解析：C　问句句意为：我专程来向你道谢，如果没有你，我们一定做不了这件事。should have done表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，needn't have done意为“本不必做某事”，放在此处都不符合句意；B项must表推测时不能用于否定句。couldn't have done意为“过去不可能做……”。

　　29．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．rather than

　　D．less than

　　答案与解析：C　句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than“不同于；除了”；more than“不仅仅；超过”；less than“不如；少于”。

　　30．The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　答案与解析：C　句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。