2024届高考英语牛津译林版必修4总复习教案《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World(江苏专用)
Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
Ⅰ.单词默写
展示;介绍;颁发;提交;出示
(广播、电视)演播室,制作室;工作室
方便,便利;便利的设施或用具
disadvantage n. 缺点;不利因素;障碍
控诉,控告;谴责
起作用;正常运转 n. 作用,功能;职能
最重要的,首要的,主要的 n.(公司或机构的)首领
vt. 聘用,雇用;租用,租借
出口;离去,退场 vi.&vt. 出去,离去,退场
主宰;主人;大师 vt. 精通,掌握;控制
make you feel very surprised
12.disabled adj. unable to use your body properly
13.fade vi. to become weaker or not as strong
14.importance n. the quality or state of being important
15.float vi. to stay at the top of liquid
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
现实,真实→real adj. 真实的;实在的;实际的→really adv.实际上,事实上;真正地,真实地→realise vt. 实现→realistic adj. 现实的,实际的
编辑→edit vt.剪辑;编辑→edition n.(报纸或杂志的)一期;版本,版
疲劳,疲倦,疲惫→tire vt.使厌倦,使厌烦;使疲劳→tired adj.疲倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的→tiresome adj.使人疲劳的,累人的;令人厌倦的,令人讨厌的
喜不自胜的,欣喜若狂的→thrill n.激动;v.感到兴奋;感到紧张→thriller n.(电影)惊悚片
雇佣;使用→employment n.就业人数;就业,工作→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employer n.雇主,老板→employee n.雇员
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
The disabled employee accused the chief of the company. What amazed me most was his real experience. He was hired 3 years ago and nobody was tired of him.
Ⅲ.短语落实
使增强,使增加,使扩大
提出,提议
至于,关于
not least 最后但是同样重要的
事实上,实际上
使……鲜活、生动
突然
应当,应该
另一方面
作为……而出名
句子翻译
achers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town, or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.(Page 43)
老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇,从而让历史重现;也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松鼠来体验世界,用这种方式进行生物课的教学。
2This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.(Page 43)
长远看来,与现在大多数城市规划方式相比,这种城市规划方式更经济,更实用。
they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance — he was at least four meters tall.(Page 58)
当他们到处转悠时
4.在我看来,我们应该有新的电脑了。(Page 53)
it_is_about_time_we_had_new_computers.
5.白天、黑夜飞速交替,一切都在眼前变换。(Page 59)
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.(教材P42)
and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology deserving/_worth_developing_further.
a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.(教材P42)
a teenager afraid_of talking and playing with his schoolmate was treated with VR.
3.As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance-he was at least four metres tall.(教材P58)
(When_/_While)_wandering_around_,_they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance-he was at least four metres tall.
they journeyed underground through a small cave.(教材P58)
they journeyed underground through a small cave.
5.The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was able to use the Time Machine to escape.(教材P59)
but luckily I was_capable_of_/_succeeded_in using the Time Machine to escape.
reality n. 现实,实际,真实
【课本原句】 The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR).(P42)支持RealCine的技术是虚拟现实(简称VR)。
irtual reality 虚拟现实
客观现实
变革现实
幻想与现实
逃避现实
实际上,事实上
成为现实
残酷的现实
【联想拓展】
real 真实的
确实,实际上
现实
实现;意识到
可以实现的,可换为现实的
现实的,实际的;逼真的
认识;领悟;意识
现实主义
——看看高考怎么考
for days, she couldn't accept_the_reality (接受这个现实)because she has always been the best one at oral English.
gs to be, nor the way they appear to be, but(而是)the way they actually are.
She gives the impression of being generous, but_in_reality(但其实)she is a very selfish woman.
besides prep. 除……之外 adv. 此外;而且
【课本原句】 Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外,虚拟现实还可以用来在一个安全的环境里训练技能,而这样的训练在现实中是十分危险的。
(1)= as well as= apart from= in addition to 除……之外
(2)= what's more= furthermore= moreover 再者,此外,而且
辨析 except/but/except for
(1)except (=not including)“不包括,除……之外”,注重客观描述,往往指整体中除去一部分。如:
(= I don't like whisky.)
除
(2)except后面接从句,相当于“except for + 名词”。如:
他们看起来非常相似,只是其中一个高一点。
(3)except for表示“除……之外”时,排除的部分往往是不同范畴,是对整体描述后做的一个细节上的修正或是补充说明,常译为:只是……,就只是……;要是没有……就好了。如:
他是个好人,只是脾气有点暴躁。
(4)but用作介词,表示“除了……之外”,被排除的宾语不包括在所表述的范围之内,一般只能用在 all, no, nobody, everything, anything等不定代词之后;but后可接不定式作宾语,但若其前有行为动词do,则接不带to的不定式:do nothing but do; choose nothing but to do。
——看看高考怎么考
, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.(2011·江西卷·单项填空27)
refore
C.Somehow
D.Otherwise
答案 A
用besides,except或except for填空
③I'm worn out, besides,_the bike doesn't work well, so I can't go farther.
④The essay is well written except_for a few spelling mistakes.
free adj. 免费的;自由的,不受拘束的
【课本原句】 A farmer from France invented a power-free fridge.(P49)一个法国农民发明了一种不用插电就能工作的冰箱。
不需要插电的
免税的
免租的
不含糖的
无铅的
无忧无虑的旅行
轻松愉快的生活
无盐饮食
无烟奥运
【联想拓展】
无忧无虑
摆脱痛苦
免交关税
免费
免费地
ee room
一个空着的房间
自由贸易
有空闲
随便、随意做某事
——看看高考怎么考
(免费的设备) for their online education.(2011·辽宁卷 ·阅读理解B)
(自由设备) of information among the members.
(2011·上海卷 ·阅读理解D)
(2024·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)
free from
B.break up; free of
C.break off; opposed to
D.break down; instead of
答案 A
?(2024·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)
C.handy
D.convenient
答案 D
employ v. 雇用;使用
【课本原句】 When Napster.com was set up in 1999, the company was very small-only Fanning's family and friends were employed.(P51)1999年Napster网站刚刚建立的时候,公司规模还很小——只有Fanning一家和他们的朋友在那里上班。
【联想拓展】
雇用某人任……
雇用某人于某事
从事于,忙于做某事
可雇用的
雇主
e n.
雇员
雇用;使用
——看看高考怎么考
,merchants ants employed(雇佣) “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.(2011·全国卷·阅读理解B)
(它们的雇员)to communicate with each other.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解D)
boss and employee (employ).
(2024·邵东创新实验学校月考)
答案 B
accuse vt.控告,
【课本原句】 He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51)他被音乐行业指控盗版。
辨析 accuse/charge
两者都表示“控告,指控;指责”,但搭配不同:
ing sth 指责、指控某人做某事
指责、指控
——看看高考怎么考
翻译句子
你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?
?(2011·安徽卷·单项填空24)
她控告他迟到。
③You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime ?(2024·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)
to
B.of; with
of
D.for; of
答案 C
set vt. 为(电影、戏剧、小说等)设置背景;确定;决定;创造
【课本原句】 The three men built a small boat and set sail.(P58)这三个人做了一艘小船,扬帆起航了。
【联想拓展】
set an alarm clock上闹钟
创纪录
建立;创办;创设;搭起
记下;写下
出发;启程
开始做某事;着手做某事
出发
o sth把……点燃
为某人树立榜样
释放……
开始;开始或出发
着手解决问题
——看看高考怎么考
e of Mom —— a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set_in_one_room. (被安放在一个房间里)(2011·四川卷·完形填空37)
(着手教) Chinese kids English.
make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.
(2010·全国Ⅱ·语法和词汇知识15)
C.are set
D.are setting
答案 C
e girl.(2024·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)
答案 C
give out 发出(气味、热等);用光;筋疲力尽;分发
【课本原句】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)为了增强“实影”的虚拟效果,我们甚至在耳机中设计了一些小孔,这些小孔能释放出所需要的气味来迎合当时的环境。
【联想拓展】
归还
in
屈服,投降
放弃
移交
give away
分发;泄露;赠送
放出;散发出(光、烟气味等)
给……让路;屈服;被……征服
辨析 give out / run out (of) / use up
这些词组都有“用完”之意:
(1)give out(某物)用完,是不及物动词短语。如:
在还有几英里我们就到目的地时,汽油用光了。
(2)run out(某物)用光、用完、耗尽,是不及物动词短语,后跟of后可直接跟宾语。如:
(=Our typing paper has run out.) 我们的打字纸用完了。
(3)use up 用光(某物),后可直接跟宾语。如:
他已筋疲力尽。
——看看高考怎么考
and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions (他们被给与时的情形)iven on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we've had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind.(2010·陕西卷·六选五)
after weeks of preparation, I would ________ all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010·山东卷·完形填空38
A.take over
B.show off
C.look after
D.give up
答案 B
—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is ________.(2024·湖南怀化三中月考)
C.making out
D.losing out
答案 A
put forward 提出;拨快(钟、表等);将……提前
【课本原句】 An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出了这样的看法:“实影”会让某些观众失望,因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。
【联想拓展】
放好;储存……以备用
放下;镇压
推迟
穿上;上演
扑灭;生产;制造
使穿过;接
put up
举起;建造
忍受,容忍
辨析 put forward /come up /come up with
作“提出”讲,相当于come up with,是及物动词短语。come up 为不及物动词短语,意为“被提出”。come up with作“提出”讲,是及物动词短语,但无被动
——看看高考怎么考
(2011·辽宁卷 ·单项填空26)
C.put up
D.put away
答案 B
(2011·浙江卷·单项填空12)
C.putting on
D.putting up
答案 D
(2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8)
C put on