2024年高考英语一轮复习课件13：Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版必修3）
话题：文学—价值观
常用词汇：
honest 诚实的 honesty 诚实 selfish 自私的 polite 有礼貌的 cultivated 有教养的 warmhearted 热心的 hardworking 勤劳的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有责任心的 unselfish 无私的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 mental 精神上的 material 物质上的 treat 对待，看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社区 virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek one's fortune 追求财富 have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度
范例：(2010年广东高考读写任务题)
The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.
Ethan's mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash.This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.
From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this.Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way.To some students, oral praise is essential.Don't save the praise for only the top score.If possible, involve other adults in praising them.However, this method may not work well with other kids.Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.
一、 单词识记
根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。
1．寻找；探索v.______________
2．大使馆n.______________
3．船费；通道；一段n.______________
4．发现vt.；认出；斑点；地点n.______________
5．过错；故障n.______________
6．凝视vi.______________
7．漫游；漂泊vi.______________
8．在前；提前adv.______________
9．许可v.；通行证；执照n.______________
10．商人n.______________
seek
embassy
passage
spot
fault
stare
wander
ahead
permit
businessman
11．barber n．______________
12．bow vi.______________ n．______________
13．rag n．______________
14．genuine adj.______________
15．scream vi.______________n．______________
16．manner n．______________
17．unbelievable adj.______________
18．envelope n．______________
19．contrary n．______________adj.______________
20．patience n．______________
理发师
鞠躬
弓；鞠躬
破布
真的；真诚的
尖叫
尖叫声
礼貌；方式
难以置信的
信封
反面；对立面
相反的
耐性；忍耐
二、词汇拓展
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．After three hours of waiting for the train, our ________ was finally exhausted.(patient)
2．It's ________ not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.(rudely)
3．He was something of an ________， living most of his life abroad.(adventure)
4．I think it is the switch that is ________.(fault)
5．“Look after”“work out”and“make up for”are all ________ verbs.(phrase)
patience
rude
adventurer
faulty
phrasal
三、词组互译
将下列词组译成中文或英语。
1．衣衫褴褛 ______________
2．偶然______________
3．作出解释；说明原因______________
4．冒险______________
5．前进______________
6．陷入困境；惹麻烦______________
7．正相反______________
8．养育______________
9．盯住______________
10．至于______________
in rags
by accident
account for
take a chance
go ahead
get into trouble
on the contrary
bring up
stare at
as for
11．fall over______________
12．lead the way ______________
13．towards nightfall______________
14．be jealous of ______________
15．work as an unpaid hand______________
16．be on one's way______________
17．show sb.out ______________
18．be confident about______________
19．the look on the waiter's face ______________
20．give sb.a ride ______________
跌倒
带路
到夜幕降临时
嫉妒
免费劳动
上路
把某人带出去
对……自信
服务员脸上的表情
让某人搭车
四、单元重点句子填空
根据句子结构或语法要求填空。
1．Have you ever made a bet ________ a friend? If so, what did you bet ________？
2．________(walk) down the street, he heard someone calling him.
3．I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you'd mind us ________ (ask) a few questions?
4．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I ___________(spot) by a ship.
5．Don't stare so hard ________ the man over there or he might lose his ________(patient) and come over to ask you why.
with
on
Walking
asking
was spotted
at
patience
6．________ (be) honest, I don't like him very much because he is always jealous ________ the other's success.
7．It's amazing how ________ pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially ________ you can't have them for a while.
8．Just ________(have) you sit here is a great honour!
9．If you ________ excuse me, I think I'll be on my way.
10．The fact is that I earned my passage ________ working as an unpaid hand, ________accounts for my appearance.
To be
of
much
if
having
will
by
which
五、课文内容理解
根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。
Henry Adams, an American 1.__________， sailed out of 2.________ one day and was carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning he was 3.________ by a ship and carried to England.He worked as an 4.________ hand to earn his passage, which 5.________ for his appearance.He had been to the Embassy to 6.________ help, but….Now looking for a job, he was 7.________on the pavement outside Roderick and Oliver's house.The two brothers asked him to come in.They were looking for someone to test who would win the 8.________ they had made about whether a million pound note could make a man 9.________ a month in London.Adams was just the one, so they gave him an 10.________ in which there was money.They made him promise not to open it until 2 o'clock.
businessman
bay
spotted
unpaid
accounted
seek
wandering
bet
survive
envelope
六、单元语法复习
用名词性从句翻译下面句子或用适当的连词填空。
1．问题是他怎样才能找到衣服和食物。
2．那就是兄弟俩想打赌的原因。
3．请你告诉我怎样才能保持健康好吗？
4．我对他正在做的事情很感兴趣。
The problem is how he can get the food and clothing.
That is why the two brothers wanted to make a bet.
Will you tell me how I can keep healthy?
I am interested in what he is doing.
5．Do you know _________ John was speaking to?
6．He can't tell ________ gesture means “good luck”．
7．He asked ________ spacesuit it was.
8．That is ________ he is worried about.
9．The question is ________ it is worth doing.
10．Her trouble is ________ she can find a new job.
who/whom
which
whose
what
whether
where
1．permit
v．许可；准许
n．通行证；执照；许可证
permit sb.to do sth.
permit sb.sth.
permit doing sth.
a permit to do/for sth.做……的许可证
a work permit 上岗证
a permit holder 持证人
give sb.permission (to do) 允许某人做……
运用：完成句子
1)在我们的办公室不准抽烟。
We do not ______________________ in the office.
2)他们不会准许你在这一带搞建筑。
They will not ________________________ here.
3)无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。
You can't enter a military base________________________.
4)她拒不同意他离开。
She refused to give him_____________________________.
permit smoking
permit you to build
without a permit
her permission to leave
2．seek
v．寻找；探索；寻求
seek advice/help/happiness/success 征求建议/寻求帮助/追求幸福/追求成功
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek one's fortune 寻求发财、成功的机会
seek after/for sth.寻找
运用：完成句子
1)法律要寻求保护公民的人身安全。
The law must ____________the safety of citizens.
2)他们正在寻找对目前问题的解决办法。
They are ________________________ current problems.
3)他们建议他向当地法律部门请教。
They suggested he should ______________ the local legal department.
seek to protect
seeking (for) the solutions to
seek advice from
3．spot
vt.发现；认出
n．污点；地点；斑点
spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场
运用：完成句子
1)警方发现他驾驶一辆偷来的车。
The police ____________________ a stolen car.
2)我们马上派一位警官前往现场。
We'll have a police officer __________ immediately.
spotted him driving
on the spot
4．account v．认为；说明
n．说明；理由；计算；账目
on account of 因为；由于
on no account决不
take sth. into account考虑；体谅
account to sb.for sth.作令人满意的交代
account for sth.作解释
运用：完成句子
1)他因病缺席。
His illness _____________ his absence.
2)我们得把自己在日常生活中所花的每一分钱向父母交代清楚。
We should ______________________________________
we spend in our daily life.
3)由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
We delayed our departure___________________________.
accounts for
account to our parents for every cent
on
account of the bad weather
5．manner n．态度；举止；方式；(pl.)礼貌；风俗
the manner of sth.……的方式
in a…manner以……方式
运用：完成句子
1)我很反感他说话的方式。
I strongly disapprove of_____________________________.
2)他表示坚决地反对。
He objected__________________________________.
3)瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
________________to stare at people.
his manner of speaking
in a firm manner
It's bad manners
1．take a/one's chance 冒险；碰运气
take a rest/break 休息一会儿
take a risk 冒险
take a/one's seat 就座
You'll just have to wait and take your chances like everybody else.
你就和别人一样等待机会碰碰运气吧。
2．bring up 培养；提出；教育；呕吐；长大
运用：完成句子
1)他是在印度出生并长大的。
He was born and ________________ in India.
2)布朗说这件事会在下次气候会议上提出来。
Brown said the issue ______________________ at the next climate conference.
3)父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。
Our parents_____________________________________
our own abilities.
4)她独自养大三个小孩。
She ____________________ on her own.
brought up
would be brought up
brought us up to believe in
brought up three children
拓展：
bring about 引起；导致
bring back 归还；把……带回来；恢复
bring forward 提出
bring sth.to an end/a close 结束
3．stare at 盯着看；凝视
look at 看
glare at 怒目注视
glance at(朝……)一瞥，看一眼
gaze at 凝视；注视
They stared at her clothes in amazement.
他们惊异地盯着她的衣服。
4．go ahead 前进；(祈使句)可以；往下说
(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过
ahead of time( in advance) 提前
运用：完成句子
1)After a pause, he __________ with his speech(继续演讲)．
2)________________ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.
3)—Could I use your bike?
—________________ (可以)．
went ahead
Go straight ahead
