2024届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：必修3Unit 2《Language》
【拓展延伸】 表示“因此”的用法辨析 therefore “因此, 所以”, 副词。其前必须用分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用, 才能引导并列分句 thus “如此, 这样, 以此方式”, 副词。跟句子时, 和therefore用法一样, 用and thus, 或用分号或句点; thus可以与v. -ing连用表示结果 so 并列连词; 可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用) 注意: 都不与because连用 *He was sick, so they were quiet.
他病了, 所以他们很安静。 * Nobody ever tried to get to know me; thus I have never been forgotten by anybody.
我从没被谁认识, 所以也没被谁忘记。 2. access
vt. 进入; 使用 n. 通道; (使用的)机会, 权利 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Hong Kong remains the easier market for investors __
______.
对投资者而言, 香港仍是比较容易进入的市场。 ②Scientists have only recently been able to ____ ______ __
the area. 科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。 ③The only ______ __ the city is to take a boat.
进入该城市的唯一通道是坐船。 to access gain access to access to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近……; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用 (2)accessible adj. 可得到的, 可接近的; 易受影响的;
可以理解的 be accessible to
可接近的, 可使用的 *Students must have access to a good library.
学生必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 *The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.
该中心普通大众可随意进入。 3. aside from 除……之外 【填一填➡激活思维】 用同义词汇或短语替换aside from。 ①Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a
very useful skill. (
) ②We didn’t see anyone all day, aside from a couple of kids
on the beach. (
) ③Aside from some spelling mistakes, the composition is
wonderful. (
) Besides/In addition to except/but Except for 【记一记➡构建知识】 aside from =apart from, 有两层含义, 一是“除……之外, 还有”, 相当于besides, in addition to, as well as, 如例句①; 二是“除了……之外(没有), 如果不是……”, 相当于except, but或except for, 如例句②③。 4. stand for代表, 象征 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①(2024·山东高考)In China, the knot ______ ___ friendship,
love and good luck.
在中国, 中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。 ②Roses in many countries _____ ___ love.
玫瑰在很多国家象征着爱情。 stands for stand for 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 He hates us and everything we stand for. (
) 主张; 支持 【记一记➡构建知识】 stand behind
支持 stand by 支持, 袖手旁观; 准备行动 stand out 突出, 显著 stand up to 经受, 经得住, 抵抗 stand up for支持, 维护 stand aside 站开, 避开; 不参与 5. combine vt. & vi. 组合; (使)联合 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①So you’ll need to ________ running ____ a healthy diet.
所以你需要把健康的饮食和跑步结合起来。 ②Can iron ________ ____ water and oxygen to form rust?
铁与水及氧气结合会生成锈吗?
③Disease and starvation _________ __ ___ thousands of people.
疾病加上饥饿夺去了数千人的生命。 combine with combine with combined to kill 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)combine A with/and B 把A与B结合起来 combine with sth. 与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 结合起来做某事 (2)combination
n.结合 *The film No Man’s Land combines American westerns with modern black comedies.
电影《无人区》将美国西部片和现代黑色喜剧结合在一起。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 He will combine the two jobs over the next three years.
(
) 同时做 6. distinguish vt. 区分, 辨别; 使具有某种特征 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He is too young to __________ right _____ wrong.
他太小不能分辨是非。 ②He was eager to __________ _______ in some way.
他渴望在某方面与众不同。 ③Yuan Longping __ ____________ ___ his achievements in
farming. 袁隆平以其在农业方面的成就而闻名。 distinguish from distinguish himself is distinguished for 【记一记➡构建知识】 distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B distinguish oneself
使杰出, 使扬名 be distinguished for以……而著名 *Can you distinguish between habits and customs?
你能区别习惯和习俗吗?
区别A和B 7. be made up of 由……组成(构成) 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The committee __ _____ ___ __ 24 people.
委员会由24个人组成。 ②Women officers _____ ___ 13 percent of the police force.
女警占了警察队伍的13%。 is made up of make up 【记一记➡构建知识】 make up
组成; 编造; 化妆; 和好 make up for弥补 make out 理解; 辨认出
make for 导致; 有利于; 走向
make. . . of. . . 了解; 用……制造
make. . . from. . . 用……制成, 用……做成 make. . . into把……制成; 使转变为 *She spent too much time making herself up.
她在化妆上花了太多的时间。 *They’ll have to make up for time lost during the strike.
他们将不得不弥补在罢工中失去的时间。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 make up意为“组成”时, 被动语态为“be made up of”, 一定要小心不要漏掉介词of。 8. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的, 容易使人混淆的语法 规则。 【填一填➡激活思维】用because/why填空。 ①Tom overslept this morning. That is ____ he was late for
work. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。 ②He failed in the exam. That is _______ he did not study hard.
他考试没及格, 那是因为他没有努力学习。 why because 【记一记➡构建知识】 That’s why . . .
那就是为什么…… That’s because . . . 那是因为…… The reason(why. . . ) is/was that. . . ……的原因是…… That’s the reason why. . . 那是……的原因 *That is the reason why I cannot agree.
那就是我不能同意的理由。 *The reason why he did not see the film last night was that he had seen it before.
他昨天晚上没有去看电影的原因是他以前看过。 9. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
汉语与西方语言不同, 区别在于它不使用字母, 而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①_____________, he feels unable to do it.
因为有病, 他觉得做不了那件事。 ②I have been lucky in that I have never had to worry about
money.
译: _______________________________________。 In that he is ill 我一直很幸运是因为我从来不需要为钱发愁 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)in that意思是“在于, 因为”, 引导原因状语从句。 (2)类似结构引导状语从句的连词词组还有considering that“考虑到, 鉴于, 就……而言”, seeing that“鉴于, 由于, 因为”。 *Seeing that you are ill, you may stay at home.
既然你病了, 你可以待在家里。 *Considering that they’d never met before, they got along very well.
考虑到他们以前从未见过面, 他们相处得是非常好了。 【记一记➡构建知识】 replace=take the place of 代替, 取代 replace. . . with. . .
用……取代…… replace. . . as. . . 作为……而取代…… 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 Please replace the book on the shelf after you have finished
reading it. (
) 放回原处 4. raise vt. 养育, 培养; 举起; 增加, 提高; 筹募; 提及 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①It’s difficult to raise a family on a small income.
(
) ②Hearing the knock on the door, he raised his eyes from his
work. (
) ③The way the research was carried out raises doubts about
the results. (
) ④They are raising funds to help the students in poverty.
(
) ⑤The book raises many important issues for our consideration.
(
) 养育 抬起 引起 募捐 提及 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 raise (raised, raised) “养育, 培养; 举起; 增加, 提高; 筹募; 提及”, 用作及物动词, 后面接宾语, 可以用于被动语态 rise (rose, risen) “上升, 上涨, 增加, 升起; 起床”, 多指不受人为影响而自然上升, 用作不及物动词 arise (arose, arisen) “产生, 出现; 起源于; 起身(床)”, 用作不及物动词 *The number of deaths arising from road accidents has been rising, which raises people’s concern about traffic safety. It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.
【看一看➡巧学助记】对比记忆raise/rise/arise 5. concern n. 关心; 忧虑
vt. 涉及; 使担忧; 对……感兴趣 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The group has expressed _______ _____ reports of political violence in Africa.
该团体对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示关切。 ②Chinese First Lady ________ ______ ____ charity.
中国第一夫人忙于慈善。 ③It is natural that we ___ _________ _____ our daughter’s
safety.
我们担心女儿的安全, 这很自然。 concern about concerns herself with are concerned about 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)concern for/about/over对于……的担心 concern oneself with/in/about 关心; 忙于; 从事 (2)concerning
prep. 关于 (3)concerned adj. 有关的; 担心的 be concerned about/for/that/to do. . . 担心, 担忧 be concerned with/in
与……有关, 涉及 as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言 *As far as I am concerned, young people should be taught table manners. 我认为应该教给年轻人餐桌礼仪。 *(2011·重庆高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
据政府官员说, 还要制作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。 *You can log on the website for more information concerning the club.
你可以登录这个网站以获取更多关于该俱乐部的信息。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 (1)concerned表示“有关的”, 常位于名词后面, 作后置定语; 表示“担心的”, 作前置定语。 (2)concerning用作介词, 表示“关于”, 相当于about。 6. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①The story he told the police differed _____ the one he told his
mother. 他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。 ②The mayor differed ____ other leaders ___ how to improve
the local education.
市长与其他领导人在如何提高当地的教育上意见存在分歧。 ③The two brothers differ __ character.
这两兄弟在性格上不同。 from with on in 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)differ from. . . (in. . . )
与……(在……)不一样 differ in
在……方面不同 differ (with sb. )on/about/over sth.
(与某人)就某事意见不同 (2)difference n. 差异点, 不同之处 tell the difference between A and B 把A和B区分开来 make a difference 有影响, 起作用, 重要 (3)different
adj. 不同的, 各种各样的 be different from
与……不一样 (4)differentlyadv. 不同地 *(2024·湖北高考) Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?
你能辨别“require”与“request”之间的差别吗?
7. convenient adj. 方便的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The top of Mandela’s coffin was made of glass, which ____
__________ ___ mourners to view the national hero.
曼德拉的棺材上部是玻璃制成的, 方便哀悼者瞻仰这位民族 英雄。 ②I’d like to see you _____ __ __ __________ __ ____.
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。 was convenient for when it is convenient to you 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事方便 It is/was convenient that. . .
……方便 when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) 在(某人)方便的时候 (2)convenience
n. 方便, 便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 for one’s convenience为方便某人 *They may use a credit card for convenience.
为了方便, 他们可以使用信用卡。 *(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you.
请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议, 或者在任何你方便的时候。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 convenient一般用事物作主语或用it作形式主语, 而不用人作主语。 【核心短语】 8. take control of
控制, 取得对……的控制 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的短语填空。 ①Politicians are good at ______ _______ __ their feelings.
政治家比较善于控制感情。 ②A bit mistake could cause the driver to ____ _______ __ the
engine. 一个小错误就会使司机失去对引擎的控制。 ③The government has attempted to ________ prices ______
_______. 政府已经努力使价格控制住了。 taking control of lose control of bring/get under control 【记一记➡构建知识】 beyond/out of control失去控制 be in control (of sth. ) 控制(某事物) be in the control of 在……控制之下 bring/get. . . under control抑制/控制…… under control
处于控制之下 under the control of
在……控制之下 lose control of
对……失去控制 *Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。 *All the newspapers were under the control of the government. 当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。 【拓展延伸】 in control of和in the control of相当于一对反义词组, 类似的短语还有:
in charge of“负责”和in the charge of“在……负责之下”;
in possession of“拥有”和in the possession of“为……所拥有”。 9. lead to导致 【填一填➡激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①These evidence led to _______(find) the murderer.
这些证据使得杀人犯被找到了。 ②The teacher led us to ___ (do) the experiment.
老师领着我们做实验。 ③His being laziness led to him/his ______(lose) his job.
他的懒惰使他丢了工作。 finding do losing 【记一记➡构建知识】 lead to sth. /sp.
导致某事/通向某地 lead to sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. to a place把某人领到某地 lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事 *(2011·天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
现代科学已给出了明显的证据, 吸烟会导致许多疾病。 【经典句式】 10. Not all characters were developed from drawings of
