2024届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I Unit 2 Heroes学案（北师大版）
Unit 2 Heroes重点单词 1.________adj. 大方的；慷慨的→________ n. 慷慨；大方→________ adv. 慷慨地；大方地
2．________adj. 暴力的→________ n. 暴力
3．________vt. 探险→________ n. 探险者→________ n. 探险；探测
4．________adj. 平等的→________ adv. 平等地
5．________adj. 卓越的；辉煌的→________ adv. 辉煌地→________ n. 卓越；辉煌6．________adj. 灵巧的；熟练地→________ adv. 灵巧地；熟练地→________ n. 技巧；技能
7．________vt. 比赛；竞争→________ n. 比赛；竞争
8．________v. 提升；促进→________ n. 提升；推广→________ adj. 推销的
9．________adj. 自信的→________ n. 自信
10．________n. 伤害；损害→________vi. 受伤；损害
重点短语 1.________ ________ 达到某种状态
2.________
________ ________ 在我看来
3．________ ________ 放弃
4.________ ________ 融洽相处；进展
5．________ ________ 太……；极为……
6.________ ________ ________ 单独地；独自地
7．________ ________ 自杀
8.________ ________ ________ ________ 结束
9．________ ________ 解脱；发出；泄露
10.________ ________ ________ 盼望；期盼；期待
11．________ ________ ________ 参加；参与
12.________ ________ 恢复健康；渡过难关
重点句式 1.What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the_earth's_atmosphere?2．Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.3．I_have_a_dream_that my four little children will one_day live in a nation where
they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.4．I'm far_too busy with living to_think_of giving up!5．I thought 21 hours was too_short_to_stay in space.
核心语法 1.一般过去时和过去进行时
2．现在完成时
自我
重点单词：
1．generous; generousness; generously 2.violent; violence 3.explore; explorer; exploration 4.equal; equally 5.brilliant; brilliantly; brilliantness 6.skillful; skillfully; skill 7.compete; competition 8.promote; promotion; promotional
9．confident; confidence 10.injury; injure
重点短语：
1．come to 2.in my opinion 3.give up 4.get on 5.far too 6.on one's own 7.commit suicide 8.come to an end 9．let out 10.look forward to 11.get involved with 12.pull through
1．struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎struggle against / with 与……抗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle with sb 与某人搏斗
struggle for... 为……而斗争
1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany.
那是英国对德国宣战的一年。
2)She will not give up her children
________
________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
【答案】 1)war 2)without struggle
struggle, war, battle和fight
struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。
war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。
battle指规模较小的战争。
fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。(1)用struggle的适当形式填空
1)The ________
for independence was long and hard.
2)The prisoners ________
________ their captors but couldn't escape.
3)The two leaders are ________
________ power.
【答案】 1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for
(2)名校押题
(2010南昌模拟) In the past, my parents ________
to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.
A．workedB．helped
C．contributed
D．struggled
【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。 contribute “贡献；有助于”；struggle“挣扎；奋斗”。 题意：在以前，父母为把我和哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗，度过了一段艰难的时光。
2．compete vi.比赛；竞赛；抗争compete in 参加比赛
compete for 为争取……而竞争
compete with / against sb 同某人竞争(比赛)
competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitor n. 竞争者
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
1)China has to ________
________ other countries for world market.中国必须与其他国家争夺国际市场。
2)He took part in the ________
for the glory of the school. 他为学校的荣誉参加了比赛。
3)The two friends were
________ for the position of monitor. 那两位朋友在竞争班长一事上是对手。
【答案】 1)compete with / against 2)competition
3)competitors
(1)用compete的适当形式填空
1)Several companies _____ ______ ______ the contract.
2)The horse ________
________
________ the Grand National four times.
3)Will you________ ________ the swimming race?
4)Sometimes there's a lot of
________ among children for their mother's attention.
【答案】 1)are competing for 2)has competed in
3)compete in 4)competition
(2)名校押题
(2010山东东营一中二模) Apple and Microsoft ________ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.
A．compare
B．compete
C．fight
D．deal
【答案与解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。 compare with “与……相比”；compete with“与……竞争”； fight with“和……争辩；一起做斗争”； deal with “处理；讨论”。题意：苹果公司和微软公司在世界市场上为了卖更多的带有自己免费软件的电脑而相互竞争。
3．commit vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)；把……交给；提交；答应责任commitment
n. 承诺；义务；保证
commit a murder 犯谋杀罪
commit an error 做错事
commit suicide 自杀
commit oneself on 对……表态；向某人保证
commit oneself to 委身于；专心致志于
1)The patient ________
________
________ the hospital.
病人被托付给医院。
2)He didn't ________
himself to anything. 他没有做出任何承诺。
3)The judge ________ him to ten year's imprisonment. 法官判处他十年有期徒刑。
4)I ________ an error in handling the business. 我承认在处理这一业务上犯了错误。
【答案】 1)was committed to 2)commit 3)committed
4)Committed(1)用commit 的适当形式填空
1)He would not
________
himself in any way.
2)I never ________
________
________such issue.
3)He has ________
himself to support his brother's children.
【答案】 1)commit 2)commit myself to 3)committed
(2)名校押题
(2010黄冈中学高三适应性考试)Mary has just got an invitation to the party.She is now in a ________
as to whether to go there in her old dress or to stay at home.
A．bargain
B．preference
C．commitment
D．dilemma
【答案与解析】 D 考查名词词义。 bargain“讨价还价”；preference“喜欢的事物 ”；commitment“承诺；义务；保证”；dilemma“左右为难；窘境”。
题意：Mary刚刚接到一份聚会邀请。但是她现在处在一个进退两难的境遇中，因为她在考虑是穿着自己的旧晚礼服去参加舞会还是待在家。
4．involve v．使(某事物)成为必要条件或结果；需要；使卷入；涉及；包括involve doing sth 需要做某事
involve sb in doing sth 使某人加入/参加做某事
be involved in 与……有关系
be involved with sb 与某人关系密切1)Several officials ________
________
________
the matter. 几位官员被卷入这件事中。
2)Don't
________
________
________ your own business.别把我牵扯到你的事情中去。
3)All the children
________
________
________ the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。
4)Being a quiet sort of fellow, I didn't want to
________
________. 作为一个喜欢清静的人，我不想介入。
【答案】 1)were involved in 2)involve me in 3)were involved in 4)get involved
(1)用involve的适当形式填空
1)The first series
________ several basic steps.
2)He ________
________
________ a heated argument.
3)The witness's statement
________ you
________
the robbery.
【答案】1)involves 2)was involved in 3)involves; in
(2)名校押题
(2010安徽省蚌埠市二联) He came back and sadly told his wife that more than one defendant(被告) ________
in the case.
A．is involved
B．are involved
C．was involved
D．were involved
【答案与解析】 C 考查主谓一致。be involved in “参与某事”；从主从一致的原则来看，应选用过去式；宾语从句的真正主语是more than one defendant应用单数形式。
5．serve vt.&vi.为……服务；接待；端(菜)；服役serve as 担当；充任；作……之用
serve for 作为 ……用；担任；起……作用
serve with 向……提供；把……交给
serve on 担任……的职务；成为……中的一员
serve sb's interests 符合……的利益
serve the needs of 适应……的需要1)The soldier ________
________
________ the army for three years.
这个士兵在部队服役三年了。
2)Let those who can
________
________ teachers. 能者为师。
3)Have all the guests been ________
________ food and drink? 给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗？
4)The town is well________
________ public transport. 这个城镇公共交通设施很完善。
【答案】 1)has served in 2)serve as 3)served with
4)served with
(1)用serve的适当形式填空
1)It can ________
________ teaching material by negative examples.
2)I am still waiting to ________
________.
3)My gardener ________
______ me well for ten years.
4)This suit can
________
________
________
________ being beautiful.
【答案】 1)serve as 2)be served 3)has served
4)serve your need of
(2)名校押题
(2010福建质检) This sofa used to ________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.
A．serve as
B．use for
C．make into
D．stand for
【答案与解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。 serve as “担当；充任；作……之用”；use for“用作”，在此句中应用被动语态；make into“把……转变成；使成为”；stand for“代表”。题意：这个沙发在有亲戚来时当做床用。1．get along with
与某人相处；(工作的) 进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……相处得好/不好；……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开；逃离
get down下来；写下；取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干……
get over克服；摆脱
get through通过；做完
get together聚集
get across
(使某事)传播或为人理解
1)He is not easy－going. It's very hard to ________
________
________
him.他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2)How are you ________
________
________ your work？工作进展如何？
3)I ________
________
________
a lot of business today.我今天已经做完了许多事情了。
【答案】 1)get along with 2)getting along with 3)have got through(1)用get的相关短语填空
1)Thieves robbed the bank and
________
________
________
a lot of money.
2)He's not very good at ________
his ideas ________.
3)It's time that I
________
________
________
some serious work.
4)I think the problem can be ________
________
withouttoo much difficulty.
【答案】 1)got away with 2)getting; across 3)got down to 4)got over
(2)名校押题
(2010安庆市二模) Mr Joe, principal of the school, advised that all the kids
________
the burdens if they wanted to do better.
A．carry out
B．put away C．break down
D．get off
【答案与解析】 B carry out “执行；进行”；put away“把某物放到一边；把某人关起来”； break down “停止运转；失败；瓦解”；get off “离开某地或出发；不在讨论(某事)”。 题意：Mr Joe校长建议如果孩子们想要表现得更好点的话就要放下负担。
2．pull through
使从(受伤)中活过来； 渡过难关pull in 进站；靠岸；吸引
pull out 出站；拔出
pull up 制止；停住
pull down 拆毁；推翻
pull on 对……有吸引力1)This newly liberated country is going to have a rough time, but it will ________
________.这个新解放的国家将遇到艰难困苦，但是它必将渡过难关。
2)He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will ________
