2024届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（练习）：Module 3 Unit 9 Wheels
Module 3
Unit 9
Wheels
综合训练
Ⅰ.品句填词1.Our town doesn’t b________from the papermaking factory.Instead，it is seriously polluted.
2.Our house is very c________ for our school.Therefore，we go to school on foot.
3.If you become a________to drugs，your wife shall leave you.
4.She must be s________ to cold，for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter.
5.The farmer is repairing his house，for it was________(损坏)by the hurricane yesterday.
6.The enemy have________(占领)the island，and we will wait for an opportunity to attack them.
7.This is the most________(可靠的，可信赖的)news，so we shouldn’t doubt it.
8.In________(结果，由于)of your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you.
答案：1.benefit 2.convenient 3.addicted 4.sensitive 5.damaged 6.occupied 7.reliable 8.consequence
Ⅱ.短语识境
1.Never________！You will be successful one day.
2.I have spent one hour on the problem，but I still can’t________it________.
3.________your help，I finished the work on time.
4.He ________the computer games that he can stay before the screen for days without sleep.
5.Today is Sunday，so he________go to play basketball with his friends.
6.When the traffic lights are red，the cars must________.
7.Nowadays more and more children________their parents，for they are the only child in the family.
8.People often ________children ________the flowers of the country.
答案：1.give up 2.work；out 3.Thanks to 4.is addicted to 5.is likely to 6.pull up 7.rely on
8.compare；to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Michael Jackson，________incomparable figure in music，dance and culture was announced dead by doctors on ________ afternoon of June 25,2009.
A.an；the
B.a；the
C.an；/
D.the；the
解析：迈克尔·杰克逊，一个在音乐、舞蹈和文化方面无与伦比的人物，故第一个空填an；在具体的某一天的下午要用定冠词the。
答案：A
2.On July 4,2009，a sixtyyearold man in Missouri managed to climb out of the car in the accident，________unhurt.A.regularly
B.apparently
C.extremely
D.frequently
解析：语意：2009年7月4日，一位六十岁的老人在事故中设法从车里爬了出来，显然没有受伤。apparently “显然地，明显地”；regularly “有规则地，定期地”；extremely “极端，极其”；frequently “经常，时常”。
答案：B
3.My math teacher doesn’t mind what way I solve the problem________I can.A.even though
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.as though
解析：语意：只要能解出题目来，我的数学老师不在乎我使用了什么方法。even though “即使”，引导让步状语从句；as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句；as though “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。根据语意选C项。
答案：C
4.Thanks to the police，otherwise the accident________.
A.would happen
B.would be happened
C.happened
D.would have happened
解析：otherwise含有if the police hadn’t come之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故要用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式，因此D项符合题意。
答案：D
知识拓展：题干中通常有一些隐含信息，这些信息往往用一定的形式表示。例如：用with sth.，without sth.，but for等介词短语代替条件句，用or或者otherwise代替条件句等。本题中的otherwise就是一个隐含的条件状语从句。
5.After several sleepless nights，Mr Johnson________a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.
A.kept up with
B.put up with
C.came up with
D.ended up with
解析：根据语意 “几个不眠之夜后，Johnson先生提出了一个非常好的解决公司财政问题的方法。” 可知，应使用come up with “提出”。keep up with
“赶上，追上”；put up with “忍受，容忍”；end up with “以……告终”。
答案：C
6.It is none of your business________other people think of you.Believe in yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
解析：think of表示 “对……的评价”，此处应用what。
答案：B
7.—Who do you know________lit the Olympic flame on August 8,2008?
—The former gymnastics star Li Ning.
A.was it that
B.that it was
C.that was it
D.it was that
解析：此句为强调句的特殊疑问句，句中又有插入语do you know，所以用陈述语序。
答案：D
8.The nurse treated the boy very kindly，but he was so naughty that her patience ________ at last.
A.used up
B.got away
C.went down
D.gave out
解析：give out表示 “用尽”。句意是 “她失去了耐心”。use up用完，为及物动词短语；get away走开，逃离；go down下去，(价格)下降；give out释放，散发出，分发。
答案：D
9.I’d rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ________a room with someone else.
A.to share
B.to have shared
C.share
D.sharing
解析：考查would rather do sth.than do sth.结构。此题可把however small it is提到句首，这样此题的结构就清晰了，考生要注意这一类题的做法。
答案：C
10.When Chinese people talk about American cities，the first________comes into their minds is San Francisco.
A.city
B.one
C.that
D.of them
解析：先行词是序数词first，关系代词在从句中作主语通常用that。
答案：C
Ⅳ.完形填空
To some people who didn’t know Harry，he was just a senior citizen.__1__me he was an adviser，a good listener，and most of all，my friend.Harry always__2__time for me when I would __3__him up on the phone with some plumbing(管道)problems.He would always say，“How are you，Kid？”
He __4__on a lot of his plumbing knowledge to me in our __5__talks and would inspire me to be confident in the things I had learned from him and on the job.I still remember__6__a customer came into the __7__looking for help.I started to shy away，feeling __8__of myself.Harry said，“Go ahead，Kid，you__9__do it .You have to leave the nest sometime and now is the time.”He was right.
Harry was a humble(谦逊的)man.One day I complained when asked to __10__the floor in the store and Harry told me，“Kid ，it’s part of the job，and__11__，you’re being paid.”He would grab the broom and start singing.I was always__12__by how this gentle man could __13__an unpleasant task into a learning __14__for me.
I always wanted to be like him. He never __15__to let little things annoy him.He said，“Life was too __16__for that.”
I will miss his concern and gentle caring ways，and I will always cherish(珍惜)the moments we had together.I am __17__for the good parts that Harry __18__ on me and at times I try to pass these __19__on to others.God must have known that I needed an Angel to guide me and he __20__Harry.
1.A.Beyond
B.Within
C.For
D.To
解析：to sb.表“对于……来说”与首句相对称。
答案：D
2.A.saved
B.had
C.spent
D.wasted
解析：save time表“节省时间”；spend time“花时间，度过”；waste time“浪费时间”。此句句意为“当我碰到难题打电话给他的时候，他总会耐心聆听。”
答案：B
3.A.call
B.tell
C.show
D.give
解析：call sb.up打电话给某人。
答案：A
4.A.took
B.passed
C.looked
D.carried
解析：pass on...to...表“把……传递给……”。take on“呈现，从事”；look on“旁观”；carry on“继续”。
答案：B
5.A.honest
B.formal
C.frequent
D.patient
解析：两个人的友好关系应该是在多次(frequent)交谈中建立起来的。
答案：C
6.A.when
B.that
C.why
D.whether
答案：A
7.A.company
B.station
C.market
D.store
解析：由下文第10空后面的in the store可知。
答案：D
8.A.unconscious
B.unclear
C.unsure
D.unhappy
解析：上文用shy away表“害羞而回避”，可知作者感到自己“没有把握，无法胜任。”
答案：C
9.A.can
B.might
C.must
D.should
解析：表能力“你可以做到的”。显示出哈利对作者的鼓励。
答案：A
10.A.wash
B.sweep
C.repair
D.dry
解析：从下文grab the broom(夺过扫帚)可推断出。
答案：B
11.A.except
B.however
C.besides
D.therefore
解析：根据语境，哈利对“我”说：“孩子，这是工作的一部分，况且，你还有工资拿呢。”
答案：C
12.A.attracted
B.amazed
C.excited
D.encouraged
解析：表描述一件事情后的总结。
答案：B
13.A.translate
B.throw
C.persuade
D.turn
解析：turn...into表“把……变成”；translate...into表“把……翻译成……”；throw...into表“把……扔进……”；persuade...into表“劝说某人做某事”。
答案：D
14.A.skill B.lesson
C.practice
D.opportunity
答案：D
15.A.meant
B.seemed
C.wished
D.happened
解析：句意为“他好像从不会让鸡毛蒜皮的琐事烦扰自己。”与下文相呼应。
答案：B
16.A.interesting
B.short
C.long
D.annoying
解析：意为“人生苦短，没时间为琐事烦心。”
答案：B
17.A.grateful
B.anxious
C.responsible
D.sorry
解析：根据上文，哈利对“我”言传身教，“我”心存感激。
答案：A
18.A.fixed
B.put
C.impressed
D.expressed
解析：impress...on...表“给……留下印象”。
答案：C
19.A.characters
B.gifts
C.words
D.benefits
解析：character表“性格，特征”；gift表“馈赠；珍品”；word表“话语”；benefit表“利益，好处”。句意为“我也不时把这份馈赠传给其他人。”
答案：B
20.A.asked
B.decided
C.chose
D.provided
解析：句意“上帝知道我需要一位天使来引导我，而他给我派来的天使，就是哈利。”
答案：C
(教师用书独具)
问题二：推理判断题常见问题
问题描述与分析
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。学生在此类问题上失分较多，主要是无法准确找到答案的位置点，很难进行正确推理。
典例精析
【例1】 (2009·全国Ⅰ卷C篇)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease.usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals”，says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are；we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”says Isaksen.
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，”says Peter Schantz. Monkeypox may be the wakeup call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的). Monkeypox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.
(D)1.We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may ________
A.come from Columbia
B.prevent us from being infected
C.enjoy being with children
D.suffer from monkeypox
(A)2.The text suggests that in the future we ________.
A.may have to fight against more new diseases
B.may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C.should not be allowed to have pets
D.should stop buying pets from Africa
【答案解析】
1.选择D。推理判断题。根据第一段的第一、二句话可知，我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病，能传播给人类。下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。
2.选择A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句A new bug may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful. Monkeypox doesn’t look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person可知，人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。
【例2】 (2009·山东卷A篇)A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.”says Dave.
