2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3.5 Canada-The True North（讲）（解析版）

　　必修3 Unit 5 Canada-The True North

　　单元知识预览

　　项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）

　　重点单词 1．minister n2．chat vi. & n3．scenery n4．eastward adv. & adj.westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，5．surround vt. & vi.surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的

　　6．measure vi. & vt.

　　n．计量制；计量单位；措施

　　7．aboard prep. & adv.、、board vt. & n．(在/上)船等

　　8．within prep.9．border n vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近

　　10．slight adj.slightly adv.稍微；轻微地

　　11．mix vt. & vi.mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态

　　12．confirm vt.13．wealthy adj. & nwealth n．财富

　　14．distance ndistant adj.远的，15．broad adj.16．nearby adv. adj.附近的；邻近的

　　17．tradition ntraditional adj.传统的

　　18．terrify vt.terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的

　　19．impress vt.impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　重点短语 1．rather than2．be surrounded by/with

　　3．settle down

　　4．manage to do

　　5．catch sight of

　　6．have a gift for

　　7．in the distance

　　8．as far as

　　9．at dawn

　　，10．thousands of

　　经典句型

　　（高考书面表达必备） 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，，。2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.——加拿大的首都。3．We don't leave until this evening， said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。。必备语法（高级句型） （）

　　晨读范文背诵

　　假设你是李华，去英国参加了一夏令营活动，住在Mr. Smith家中他们帮助请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。

　　内容要点：1. 感谢Smith夫妇；

　　2. 你的感受；

　　3. 邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游注意1.

　　词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；

　　2.

　　可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

　　    How are you doing?  ________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　One possible version：

　　书面表达

　　Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

　　How are you doing? I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.

　　It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.

　　I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?

　　Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　语言知识精析

　　重点单词精讲

　　考点1．surround vt.&vi.

　　【教材原句】People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.【例句研读】

　　(1)She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______.

　　她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。

　　(2) .With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.

　　房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。

　　(3) The _______areas are very beautiful .

　　周围地区非常优美。

　　【答案】（1）surroundings

　　（2）surrounded（3）surrounding

　　【归纳拓展】

　　surrounding adj.surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中

　　【即时巩固】

　　完成句子

　　1). The Los Angeles Basin ______ ________ _______ three sides ______ high mountains. 洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。

　　2). Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.

　　动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。

　　3). He desired to work in a pleasant _______.

　　他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。

　　(4). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.

　　(5).．

　　【答案】(1)urroundings

　　(4 ) surrounded with (5) surrounding

　　考点2． 尺寸；量具

　　【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

　　【例句研读】

　　(1)

　　(2) It’ s hard________ ________ his ability until you see his work.

　　直到你见到他的作品, 否则很难估计他的能力。

　　(3)We must ______ ________ prevent pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。

　　【答案】(1) measure (2) to measure (3) take measures

　　【归纳拓展】

　　make clothes to one‘s own measure by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，，be measured in 以……来计算

　　【即时巩固】

　　根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) We must __________ _________ these problems one by one. 我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。

　　(2) This is a room ___________ 4 metres. 这是一个有4米宽的房间。

　　(3) The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______

　　裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。

　　【答案】(1) to solve (2) (3) to my measure

　　考点3．

　　【教材原句】【例句研读】

　　(1)

　　(2) I had a long __________. with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久

　　(3)They sat there , ___________.他们坐在那里聊天。

　　【答案】（1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting

　　【归纳拓展】

　　chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

　　【即时巩固】

　　She spends hours on the phone _______ to her friends.

　　她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。

　　(2)

　　We had a nice chat _______

　　a cup of tea. 我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。

　　(3)Don’t waste your time _________ 不要浪费时间聊天。

　　【答案】

　　考点4．【教材原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.

　　【例句研读】

　　The plane flied in an eastward direction.

　　翻译：_________________________

　　The river flows_____________这条河向东流去。

　　【答案】（1）eastward(s)（2）飞机向东边飞去。（3）eastward（s）

　　【归纳拓展】

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1) It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled ________ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.

　　（2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an __________ direction.

　　（3）改错 He continued to travel to eastward.

　　【答案】(1) (2) southward(s)

　　(3)去掉to

　　考点5．

　　【教材原句】

　　【例句研读】

　　’ t ________. 油和水不能混合。

　　(3). Oil won’ t _______ ________water. 油不能和水混合。

　　【答案】（1）mixed (up)（2）mix（3）mix with

　　【归纳拓展】

　　【即时巩固】

　　Don’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure. 不要混淆了正事和娱乐。

　　(2). Mix the eggs ______ the flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合一起。

　　(3). I don’ t want to ______ ______ ______ in the affair. 我不想参与这件事。

　　【答案】(1). mix; with

　　(2). into

　　( 3). be mixed up

　　考点6．【例句研读】Her husband’ s violence ______her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

　　(3)Judging from his _______look , he was _______从他惊恐的表情判断，他非常害怕。

　　【答案】（1）terrified（2）terrified（3）terrified ; terrifying

　　【归纳拓展】

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1). She ______ ______ ______that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

　　(2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

　　(3). It was a ______ experience.

　　【答案】(1). was terrified that

　　(2). at

　　(3). terrifying

　　考点．distance n. 【教材原句】【例句研读】______ ______ ___________ ，I would see them waving their s.

　　从远处我能看到他们好挥舞着的胳膊。 (2) I can see a light ______

　　______ _________.我能够看到远处的灯光。

　　(3) He kept a __________from others.. 他与别人保持距离。

　　【答案】(1) From the distance (2) at a distance (3)

　　distance

　　【归纳拓展】

　　distant adj. at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in /from the distance 从远方 out of distance from 离……太远，keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离

　　【即时巩固】I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai. (2)The hospital is not ______ ______ (远) at all. (3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来)．

　　(4) He was asked many times to join the party, but he always ______ ______ ______（与人保持距离）

　　【答案】（1）the distance (2) distant from (3) at the distance (4) kept his distance

　　考点．【例句研读】

　　(2). We were most ________ ________your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。

　　(2) _______with his kindness , they decided to help him .为他的善良打动了，他们决定帮助他。

　　【答案】(1) impress (2) impressed with/by (3) Impressed

　　【归纳拓展】

　　【即时巩固】1). Father _______ _______ me the value of hard work.

　　(2). One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.

　　(3). You ______ an excellent ______ ______ us.

　　(4). When I first met him I ______ ______ ______ ______ he was a humorous man.

　　【答案】(1). impressed; on

　　(2). impressed; with

　　(3). made; impression upon

　　(4). had the impression that

　　重点短语精讲

　　考点1．【教材原句】

　　【例句研读】

　　(1)walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。

　　(2) Rather than ____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。

　　(3)It is you rather than I that ______ wrong .是你错了而不是我错了。

　　【答案】（1）rather than（2）allow（3）are

　　【归纳拓展】

　　did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　　注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1) I’ d rather you ______ ______ yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没来。

　　(2) I think Tom rahter than you,_______ _______ _____.我认为汤姆而不是你该受责怪。

　　(3) 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。

　　翻译：___________________________=___________________________

　　【答案】（1）hadn’ t come

　　（2）is to blame. (3) He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.

　　考点2．舒适地坐或躺（使）安静安顿安心习惯於新的生活方式工作等

　　【教材原句】That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.

　　【例句研读】【归纳拓展】

　　settle down to…

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1)

　　(2) He finally settled down to ______ his homework. 他终于静下心来去做作业。

　　(3) They have finally ______ _______ ______ Canada. 他们最后在加拿大定居下来。

　　【答案】1). settle down to work

　　(2). doing

　　( 3). settled down in

　　考点3．

　　【教材原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

　　【例句研读】

　　(1) H(2) The thief ran away ______ _______ ______ ______

　　the police.这个贼看到警察就跑了。

　　(3) He ______ ________ _____because of the disease. 因为这场病他失明了。

　　【答案】（1）（2）（3）

　　【归纳拓展】

　　【即时巩固】

　　.

　　(2). She watched the train until it went ______ ______ ______.

　　(3). I ______ ______ ______ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ______ _______ ______ him.

　　【答案】(1). At the sight of

　　(2). out of sight

　　(3). caught sight of; lost sight of

　　考点4. 【教材原句】

　　【例句研读】

　　【答案】【归纳拓展】

　　a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人

　　a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人

　　【即时巩固】

　　2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　【答案】(1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories.

　　(2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.

　　考点．【教材原句】’s too badyou can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.很可惜你们不能走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

　　【例句研读】’ ll walk with you as far as the post office.

　　（2). I’ ve read as far as the third chapter.

　　(3) 据我所知，他有音乐天赋。