2024届高考英语一轮豫皖京闽粤地区通用复习课件：book5 Unit 13《people》（北师大版）
写作素材 (关于如何获得别人的尊重) 1.每一个人都想获得别人的尊重。 2.首先，一个人要想进步和发展就必须正确的评价自己。 3.其次，不但看到自己的缺点，而且要虚心学习别人的长处。 4.不自私自利，也是良好个性的体现。 5.我们应该尽力成为受别人欢迎的人。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first，second，meanwhile等连接词以及not only...but also...引起的倒装句。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Everyone wants to gain others’ respect.First，a person who wants to make progress and develop must assess himself correctly.Second，not only does he have to see his own weaknesses，but he should also learn the strengths from others.Meanwhile，not being selfish is also good personality.We should try our best to be popular with others. 答案 返回 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)You can’t help but
(start) moving when you hear this song. (2)I can’t help
(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework. (3)I think everybody can’t help
(laugh) if they see it. (4)I can’t help
if nobody believed me. start (to) clean laughing 答案 it
strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势，长处 13. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①His visit is intended to
(strength) ties between the two countries. ②Everybody should be aware of his
(strong) and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.
strengthen strengths 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to
. Bill做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。 ②Difficulties
，as labor does the body. 困难磨炼意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。 build up his strength strengthen the mind 答案
connection n.联系；连接 14. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The two towns are connected
a railway. ②She is connected
a noble family. ③I am writing to you
connection with your job application. ④What is the connection
the two ideas? (2)单句改错 She is said to be connecting with the Smiths.
by with/to in between connecting→connected 答案
gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的 15. 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 He is a boy of many gifts. He is a
boy. (2)My father
(有弹钢琴的天赋)，which has a great influence on us. gifted has a gift for playing the piano 答案
description n.描述，形容，说明 16. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)He is described
being very clever. (2)The palace was beautiful
description. (3)He described the robbery in detail
us. as beyond to 答案
failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事) 17. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①How could you fail
such an easy test? ②They failed
(reach) a settlement，because they disagreed too much with each other. ③Whatever
(fail) I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. ④Every day，
fail，he arrives in the neighborhood by bus at 7 a.m.，an hour before the store opens. in to reach failure
without 答案 ⑤His foolish behavior led to his eventual
(fail). (2)单句改错 ①He failed follow our advice.
②Though he didn’t say a word，at heart he felt he was failed.
failure follow前加to was→had 答案
satisfaction n.满意，满足 18. 多维训练 (1)用satisfy的正确形式填空 ①None of these is particularly
. ②We are not
with these results. ③Both sides expressed
with the progress. ④We just can’t find enough good secondhand cars to
demands. ⑤From his
voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. satisfying satisfied satisfaction satisfy satisfied 答案 (2)同义句改写 The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him. 答案
requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要 19. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Our goal is to satisfy every
(require) of our users. ②You are required
(pay) the money by next Saturday. (2)同义句改写 ①This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)
②The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)
requirement to pay This wall requires to be repaired. The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision. 答案
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的；vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；vi.翻倒 20. 多维训练 (1)用upset的正确形式填空
①She sounded
when I said you couldn’t come. ②She warned me not to say anything
him. ③I will never see him again and that is a terribly
thought. upset to upset upsetting 答案 (2)一句多译 使他心烦的是考试没及格。 ①
(用what引导主语从句) ②
(用it作形式主语) What upset him was that he didn’t pass the exam. It upset him that he didn’t pass the exam. 答案
fault n.责任；过错；缺陷；缺点；v.发现错误；找出缺点 21. 多维训练 (1)用fault，mistake的正确形式填空 ①It’s your
to make such a
. ②He made several
in the exam. (2)单句改错 She’s always finding faults with the way I do my hair.
fault mistake mistakes faults→fault 答案
end up(多指出乎意料地)最终处于，(以……)告终(in sth.)；最终(成为……)(as sth.)；最终(做……)(doing)；以……结尾(with sth.)；结果为…… 22. 多维训练 (1)We were planning to go out，but ended up
(在家看足球赛). (2)The young couple seemed very happy，but they ended up
(离婚). (3)If we reuse something，it will not
(最终成为废物). watching a football game at home getting divorced/in divorce end up as waste 答案
in terms of就……来说；从……角度 23. 多维训练 (1)We are
(和……关系很好) all our neighbors. (2)This plan is of great benefit
(从长远来看). (3)
(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary. (4)It’s hard to
(接受失业). (5)US companies want to be able to
(在平等的条件下与……竞争) their overseas rivals. on good terms with in the long term In terms of health come to terms with being unemployed compete on equal terms with 答案
I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。 24. 句型公式：it作形式宾语 句中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。 (1)I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 我讨厌人满嘴食物时讲话。 (2)We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I would appreciate it
you call back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment. ②I like
that everyone passed the exam. (2)单句改错 I’d prefer that if I didn’t have to do so much work.
if that→it it 答案
I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。
25. 句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... “the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型： (1)意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。 (3)本结构中常用省略结构。 (1)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越小心，出现的错误就越少。 (2)The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be). 越快越好。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 The
(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！(2024·辽宁) (2)完成句子 ①
(越多) you eat，
(越胖) you will be. ②
(越长) you stay,
(越好)(it will be). harder The more the fatter The longer the better 答案 单句语法填空 (1)These trucks carry goods
(export) to foreign countries. (2)Generally speaking，when
(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect. (3)
(dress) in white，she suddenly appeared. (4)She looks happy.She must
(have) a good time. (5)He may
(finish) last Friday. 单元语法 exported taken Dressed be having have finished 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.The first thing he did was to find
(躲避处) from the freezing wind and snow.(2024·北京) 2.The last
(被证实的) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 3.Each class had unique
(特点).(2024·广东) shelter confirmed characteristics 答案 4.Readers will
(联系) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.(2024·江苏) 5.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial
(独立).On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2024·江西) associate independence 答案 单句语法填空 1.—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —
a relief！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.(2024·江苏) 2.It is said that body language accounts
55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2024·福建) 3.I had a strong desire
(reach) in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2024·湖南) 4.For ten years Nyad devoted
to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.(2024·天津) What for to reach herself 答案 5.He has a gift
writing music.(2024·广东) 6.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict
the unexpected will happen.(2024·浙江) 7.Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault
it.(2024·福建) 8.Success is the ability to go from
failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(2024·福建) 9.Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more
(accurate).(2024·重庆) 10.There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to，and which no words can
(description).(2024·广东) for when with one accurately describe 答案 短语填空 be willing to，to be honest，end up，in terms of，can’t help，talk...into...，come up with，draw up 1.Some people believe that they
putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.(2024·重庆) 2.The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and
more
express herself.(2024·湖北) 3.
，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.(2024·江苏) can’t help
is willing to To be honest 答案 4.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to
plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.(2024·湖北) 5.In a society that tends to measure everything
dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2024·浙江) 6.You can
with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.(2024·湖北) 7.He was assigned to
a plan for the project. 8.I didn’t want to move abroad but Bill
me
it. come up with in terms of end up draw up talked into 答案 完成句子 1.
rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912. 据说说唱音乐是由一位古典音乐家在1912年创造的。(2024·安徽) 2.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but
the way we use memory is changing. 这并不意味着我们正变得更聪明或相反，但是毫无疑问，我们利用记忆的方式在变。(2024·安徽) It is said that there is no doubt that 答案 3.She won’t
you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。 4.
costly the house is，
it sells. 房子越贵，销售情况越好。(2024·重庆) 5.—Is Anne coming tomorrow? —I don’t think so.If she
come，she
called me. ——Anne明天会来吗？ ——我认为不会。如果她要来的话，她早就给我打电话了。(2024·山东) like it if The more the better were to
would have 答案 (1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。 (2)I don’t like you associating with such people. 我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。 (3)We keep searching the crashed airplane in association with another rescue team from Australia. 我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Never associate
bad companions. ②In the children’s minds summer
(associate) with picnics. ③We are working in
(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ④The first step to making friends is
(associate) with other people. ⑤He associated
(he) with his brother in banking. with is associated association associating himself 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested. ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Associated with the murder，he was arrested. Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested. 答案
predict vt.预言，预测 3. (1)predict＋sth./that-clause预言…… It is predicted that...据预测…… (2)prediction n.预测，预报 (1)No one had enough foresight to predict the winner. 谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。 (2)The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do. 该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He was unwilling to make a
(predict) for the coming year. ②
is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. (2)完成句子 ①You can’t always
or remember your umbrella. 你不能总是预测出一场大雨或总是带伞。 ②
the increasing rate of the global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in 2024. 据推测，2024年全球网络游戏市场增长率将在100%以上。 多维训练 prediction It predict a heavy rain It is predicted that 答案
deserve v.值得；应得；应受 (报答或 惩罚) (should have or be given) 4. deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 应试指导 (1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换be worth (1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2024·广东) (2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as tourists. 除了游客外，这些著名的市场也值得经济学家关注。 特别提醒 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 特别提醒 单句语法填空 (1)They didn’t deserve
