2024届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编：非谓语动词
非谓语动词
34.(2024·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A．to talk over
B．talked over
C．talk over
D．having talked over
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。30．(2024·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A．wondering
B．wonder
C．to wonder
D．wondered
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。24．(2024·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A．to leave
B．leaving
C．leave
D．left
解析：选D 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果落在不合适的人的手中，电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。leave的逻辑主语是video games，主语video games与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left ...是“连词＋过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。18．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A．taking
B．taken
C．take
D．be taken
解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。句意：李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。此处his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，故选B项。
17．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank
B．thanking
C．having thanked
D．to have thanked
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，而go on to do sth.则表示“继续做另一件事”。由语境可知，安妮·本尼迪克特在拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，故用go on to do sth.。
33．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
A．combine
B．combined
C．combining
D．being combined
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：近几年，一个结合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“infosphere”出现了。分析句子结构可知，空格和后面的部分作定语修饰an English word “infosphere”，被修饰词与combine之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词combining。
28．________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A．Learn
B．Learned
C．To learn
D．To be learning
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。在本句中，“更多地了解中国文化”是目的状语，所以空格处应用动词不定式to learn，故答案为C项。
27．(2024·安徽高考)________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A．Ignore
B．Ignoring
C．Ignored
D．Having ignored
解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。从“will be one of the worst
mistakes you make”来看，will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.ing短语作主语。这里表达一般情况，因此不用完成式。9．Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A．amaze
B．amazing
C．amazed
D．to amaze
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆坐着吃惊地看着猴子在他前面跳舞。句中需要一个形容词化的过去分词来说明主语的状态，语法上叫做“主语补足语”。此处修饰的是人(Little Tom)，故用amazed。
11．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way________the sun and the stars.
A．used
B．having used
C．using
D．use
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词作方式状语的用法。分词作方式状语时不能用完成式，因此排除B项，having done表示“已经做过”。A项used是过去分词，表被动概念，显然不合逻辑。此题容易误选D项use, find one's way(某人找到路)是固定短语，选项中的动词不作其补语。因此选择C项using，此处是现在分词短语作方式状语，相当于by using the sun and the stars的省略。
6．________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A．Being raised
B．Raising
C．Raised
D．To raise
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的，所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。句子的主语he和raise是被动关系，因此排除B、D两项。A项Being raised意为“正在被抚养”，显然也不合逻辑。因此只能选择C项Raised，此处用过去分词表被动，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。8.（2024天津高考） ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A．To work
B．Worked
C．To be working
D．Having worked
解析：选D 考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。首先，work的动作发生在managed to finish ...之前，故用完成时；Steve与work之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故选D。
5．________ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
A．To absorb
B．To be absorbed
C．Absorbed
D．Absorbing
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。be absorbed in“专心于”，此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。故选C。
21．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catch
D．Catch
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以答案为C。23．（2024.北京高考）The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A．having enjoyed
B．enjoyed
C．enjoying
D．to enjoy
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情欢乐。句中people与enjoy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，所以答案为C。having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，不符合题意31．If________ for the job, you'll be informed soon.
A．to accept
B．accept
C．accepting
D．accepted
解析：选D 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。句中you与accept之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，所以答案为D。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon。1.(2024·安徽高考）While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A．promote
B．promotedC．promoting
D．to promote
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，Henry尽力履行好自己的职责。主语Henry与promote之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态。此处为get型被动语态，为“get＋过去分词”。故选B。
2.(2024·北京高考）Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A．watch
B．to watchC．watched
D．watching
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：昨晚，成千上万的人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。分析句子结构及选项可知，________ the opening ceremony live on TV是非谓语动词短语作后置定语， people和watch为主谓关系，且此处表示一般情况，故用现在分词形式，所以答案为D。
3．(2024·北京高考）There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A．solving
B．solvedC．being solved
D．to be solved
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前仍旧有很多问题需要解决。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语。又根据语境可知此处表示没有发生的事，应用不定式形式，同时solve和problems之间为动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式，故选D项。
4．(2024·北京高考）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________.
A．recognizing
B．being recognizedC．having recognized
D．having been recognized
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：这个电影明星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以购物而不被认出。without是介词，后需用动词的－ing形式；recognize和the film star为动宾关系，应用被动式，同时与go shopping这一动作同时发生，故用一般式，答案为B。
5．(2024·全国卷）Today there are more airplanes
________
more people than ever before in the skies.
A．carry
B．carryingC．carried
D．to be carrying
【答案】选B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰airplanes，且carry为airplanes主动发出的动作，故应用动词－ing形式carrying。
6．(2024·福建高考）________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending
B．Spent
C．Having spent
D．To spend
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。主语Linda与spend之间是主谓关系，需用现在分词或不定式，可排除B项；D项to spend是不定式作目的状语，与句意不符合；再根据the past year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式。
7．(2024·福建高考）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.
A．connected
B．connectingC．to connect
D．to be connected
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。句中stay (保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词化的过去分词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。
8．(2024·湖南高考）．Children, when
________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．to be accompanied
B．to accompany C．accompanying
D．accompanied
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。when accompanied by their parents是过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个时间状语从句when they are accompanied by their parents，此处省略了they are，故选D。
9．(2024·湖南高考）________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A．Understanding
B．To be understoodC．Being understood
D．Having understood
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。根据句意可知，现在分词短语“Understanding your own needs and styles of communication”作主语，与“learning to convey”对应，故选A。
10．(2024·湖南高考）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.
A．to stare
B．staringC．stared
D．having stared
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：没有比我躺在草地的中间，凝视着夜空更快乐的事了。根据句意可知，凝视着夜空与躺在草地的中间是同时发生的两个动作，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
11．（2024·湖南高考）________ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A．Having freed
B．FreedC．To free
D．Freeing
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：为了让我们从身体和精神紧张中解放出来，我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内在的宁静。不定式短语“To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions”作目的状语，故C项正确。
12（2024·江西高考）When it comes to ________ in public,
no one can match him.
A．speak
B．speakingC．being spoken
D．be spoken
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：当提到当众演讲，没人能与他相比。when it comes to ...表示“当提及……，当谈到……”，其中to为介词，后应接动词－ing形式。
13．（2024·江西高考）．________ nearly all our money,
we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A．Having spent
B．To spentC．Spent
D．To have spent
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：因为几乎花光了我们所有的钱，我们住不起旅馆了。此处用非谓语动词作原因状语，且现在分词的完成式表明该动作发生在主句的谓语动词表示的动作之前。
14．（2024·江西高考）He is thought ________ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act
B．to have actedC．acting
D．having acted
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在对于失去工作这件事，他只能怪自己。be thought to do sth.表示“被认为做了某事”；由句意可知，act的动作发生在think之前，故用不定式的完成时。因此选B项。
15．（2024·四川高考）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A．having developed
B．to developC．developed
D．develop
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：辛苦努力后，很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词see的宾语“many new products”与develop之间是被动关系且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
