2024届高考英语一轮复习AB分类练：专题13 完形填空（全国通用含解析）

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　　专题十三　完形填空

　　2024～2024年各省市高考题A卷　全国卷

　　考点一　记叙文

　　Cloze 1　(2024·全国)

　　话题词数难度建议时间

　　成长的故事 274 ★★ 15分钟

　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.

　　Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__．

　　Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__．He looked very__5__，but he didnt cry.

　　That season，I__6__all of Millers records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers __9__．

　　One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasnt__11__to climb if you had both arms.I?m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did__15__．Thank you for filling in for__16__．”

　　His words freed me from my bad __17__．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew

　　__20__ and a little more real.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。

　　1．A.cheering for

　　B．beating out

　　C．relying on

　　D．staying with

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下一句，因为他是足B。]

　　2．A.coach

　　B．student

　　C．teacher

　　D．player

　　答案　D　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。]

　　3．A.practice

　　B．show

　　C．comfort

　　D．pleasure

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。因A。]

　　4．A.school

　　B．vacation

　　C．hospital

　　D．training

　　答案　C　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。]

　　5．A.pale

　　B．calm

　　C．relaxed

　　D．ashamed

　　答案　A　[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。]

　　6．A.held

　　B．broke

　　C．set

　　D．tried

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。]

　　7．A.reported B．judged

　　C．organized

　　D．watched

　　答案　D　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。故选D。]

　　8．A.and

　　B．then

　　C．but D．thus

　　答案　C　[考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。]

　　9．A.decision

　　B．mistake

　　C．accident

　　D．sacrifice

　　答案　C　[根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。]

　　10．A.stuck

　　B．hurt

　　C．tried

　　D．lost

　　答案　A　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处应是Miller 坚持过栅栏。故选A。]

　　11．A.steady

　　B．hard C．fun

　　D．fit

　　答案　B　[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。对正常人来，越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。]

　　12．A.praise

　　B．advice

　　C．assistance

　　D．apology

　　答案　C　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。]

　　13．A.let

　　B．helped

　　C．had

　　D．noticed

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。]

　　14．A.dropped

　　B．ready

　　C．trapped

　　D．safe

　　答案　D　[考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。故选D。]

　　15．A.fine

　　B．wrong

　　C．quickly

　　D．normally

　　答案　A　[考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。]

　　16．A.us

　　B．yourself

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　答案　C　[考查代词辨析及语境理解。此处的意思是，谢谢你为我加油。故选C。]

　　17．A.memories

　　B．ideas

　　C．attitudes

　　D．dreams

　　答案　D　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。故选D。]

　　18．A.still

　　B．also

　　C．yet

　　D．just

　　答案　A　[考查副词辨析及语境理解。作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。故选A。]

　　19．A.challenged

　　B．cured

　　C．invited

　　D．admired

　　答案　D　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。]

　　20．A.healthier

　　B．bigger

　　C．cleverer

　　D．cooler

　　答案　B　[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。]

　　Cloze 2　(2024·新课标全国)

　　话题词数难度建议时间

　　善举的力量 254 ★★ 16分钟

　　My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”

　　At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.

　　In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.

　　When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.

　　This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.

　　【语篇导读】　这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。

　　1．A.LostB.Changed C.Quit D.Finished

　　答案　A　[考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。]

　　2．A.conditionB.place C.sight D.show

　　答案　C　[考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。]

　　3．A.suggestion B．comment

　　C.decision

　　D．call

　　答案　B　[考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。]

　　4．A.outsideB.proudly

　　C.by

　　D．angrily

　　答案　A　[考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。]

　　5．A.draw

　　B.say C.arrange

　　D.pick

　　答案　D　[考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。]

　　6．A.orderB.supply C.appreciate D.discover

　　答案　C　[考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。]

　　7．A.dollar

　　B.job C．hot meal D.gift card

　　答案　D　[考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]

　　8．A.easy

　　B.low C.soft

　　D.loose

　　答案　B　[考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。]

　　9．A.givingB.saving C.spending

　　D.begging

　　答案　A　[考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。]

　　10．A.yet

　　B.even C.still

　　D.just

　　答案　D　[考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。]

　　11．A.declared

　　B.shared

　　C.ignored

　　D.expected

　　答案　A　[declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。]

　　12．A.toysB.medicine C.food D.clothes

　　答案　C　[考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。]

　　13．A.sleepyB.watery C.curious D.sharp

　　答案　B　[考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为

　　14．A.whoeverB．whateverC.whichever D.whenever

　　答案　B　[考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。]

　　15．A.experienceB.example C.message D.adventure

　　答案　A　[考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。]

　　16．A.rely onB.respect C.learn from D.help

　　答案　D　[考查D项意思与语境相吻合。]

　　17．A.suddenlyB.vividly

　　C.differently

　　D.perfectly

　　答案　C　[考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。]

　　18．A.timeB.power C.patience D.money

　　答案　D　[考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]

　　19．A.fearB.love

　　C.need

　　D.memory

　　答案　C　[考查语in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。]

　　20．A.strongB.sweet

　　C.strange D.simple

　　答案　B　[考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。]

　　Cloze 3　(2024·大纲全国)

　　话题词数难度建议时间

　　生存奇迹 267 ★★ 17分钟

　　Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．

　　As they __6__ down，the weather got worse.Then another __7__ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to __12__.In tearshe cut the rope.Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers __16__.

　　Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __18__，but he didnt want to leave __19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldn’t __20__ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，Joe Simpson和Simon Yates在一次登山返程时遭遇意外，Joe摔伤了腿，Simon迫不得已割断绳子，Joe摔下悬崖。但令人惊奇的是，Joe三天后还活着，并在营地的不远处。

　　1．A.hurriedly

　　B．carefully

　　C．successfully

　　D．early

　　答案　C　[考查副词辨析。根据文章第一句话提示，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。故选C。]

　　2．A.difficult

　　B．similar

　　C．specialD．normal

　　答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。根据__1__空之后的but提示可知，他们成功地到达山顶后，在返程时情况很糟糕(difficult)。故选A。]

　　3．A.climbed

　　B．worked