2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块2.2《wish you were here》（原卷版）
考点-1 arrange
【教材原句】I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。
【例句研读】①I've arranged for Mrs. Smith to look after you for a few days.
我已来照顾你几天。
②I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.
我十点钟去见她。
③We were asked to make arrangements for everything.
我们被要求。
We arranged a big party for Debbie’s birthday.
我们为黛比的生日
。
⑤Arrange the chairs in a circle.
一圈儿。
【自主归纳】
安排某人做某事.)
为……安排/准备好某事 安排做某事
为……作准备/安排【即时巩固】①Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.
A. move
B. manage
C. arrange
D. serve
②In their efforts to persuade us to buy the product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________all our little weaknesses.
A. divided
B. arranged
C. classified
D. separated
考点-2.spend
【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)
【例句研读】This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $10 for this book(=I bought this book for $10=I bought this book at the price of $10) and it took me one month to read it over.
这本书
，而且我
读完它；换言之，我
买的这本书而且读完这本书
。
【自主归纳】
cost/spend/take/paycost花费，主语为物，不用人作主语，宾语为金钱、精力、生命等，可以接单宾语，也可以接双宾语
spend花费，主语为人，宾语为时间、金钱、精力
常见结构为sb. spend...on sth；
sb. spend...(in)doing sth
take花费，主语为事件或人；而宾语为时间、精力等
常见的句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；
Sb. take(s)some time to do sth
pay花费，主语为人，宾语为人或金钱，常与for连用
常见的结构为pay sb/money for sth
另请注意：buy sth. for money, buy sth. at the price of money
我花了20元买这本词典。
The dictionary
me twenty yuan.
＝I
twenty yuan on the dictionary.
＝I
twenty yuan for the dictionary.
＝I
the dictionary for twenty yuan.
＝I
the dictionary at the price of twenty yuan.
【即时巩固】①It ________ me 5 hours ________ from here to Edinburgh.
A. spend；driving
B. will take；drive
C. took；drove
D. took；to drive
②Mr Smith ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new car.
A. takes；on
B. costs；on
C. pays；in
D. spends；on
考点-3. advance
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我们要步行大约两周时间，我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。
【例句研读】He is far in advance of his class.
他在班上
。
②We benefit from the continuous advance of civilization.
我们得益于文明的
。
③He advanced many reasonable proposals.
他
许多合理的建议。
④The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.
会议日期已经
。
⑤Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.
工作日程如有改动，
。
【自主归纳】
advance n.v.前进，促进；提出；使提前
adj.预先的，事先的
advanced adj.
advance on/towards sb/sth
in advance(＝beforehand＝ahead of time)
in advance of...
make an advance in(doing) sth
【即时巩固】Our soldiers
(向……前进) the enemy bravely.
②America is one of the most
(advance) countries in technology.
考点-4. supply
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我们要步行大约两周时间，我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。
【例句研读】说出下列句中supply一词的意思和词性
The manager promised us fuel, but can she guarantee its supply?
②Planes are carrying food and medical supplies for flood-hit areas.
③An American soldier supplied hundreds of secret documents to a website.
④In summer, electricity can’t supply the increasing demand in most cities.
【自主归纳】
supply，provide和offer作动词用都有“供应，提供，供给”之意，三个词的主要区别在于其搭配的差异。把某物提供给某人或某地
=
为某人或某地提供某物
=
主动为某人或某地提供某物
=
【即时巩固】一句多译
媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。
①The media
every day.
②The media
every day.
③The media
every day.
④The media
every day.
考点-5. scare
【教材原句】Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(P23) 为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。
【例句研读】
①I was scared to death when I found I was alone in the big building.
当我发现一个人呆在这栋大建筑物里时，我
。
They managed to scare the bear away/off.
他们设法
。
She was scared of going out alone.
她
一个人出去。
④People are scared to take the buses late at night.
人们在深夜
乘公交车。
⑤Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.
当地商家
只能付保护费。
⑥The terrible noise scared her out of leaving her room.
恐怖的声音
房间。
【自主归纳】
把/被……吓死
把……吓跑
吓唬某人做某事
吓得某人不敢做某事对……感到恐惧, 害怕=
害怕/不敢做某事 =
【即时巩固】Seeing the ________ fire spreading in the building, she was too________ to cry for help.
A. scaring, scared
B. scared, scaring
C. scared, scared
D. scaring, scaring
②The fierce tiger _________ but she succeeded in_________.
A. scared her away, scaring herself to death
B. scared her to death, being scared off
C. scared her to death, scaring it away
D. scared her into dying, being scared out of dying
考点-6. view
【教材原句】Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(P33)乘坐夜班火车去凤凰城，去观看传统的生活方式。
【例句研读】
◆说出下列句中view一词的意思和词性
The new building ruins the fine view of the Swan Lake from our window.
②A good thing about mini-blog is that you can hear different people’s views.
③The famous footballer was shot in full view of a large crowd in Madrid.
④We can take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.
⑤The practice adopted by the city appears to be viewed favorably by most people.
◆译出下列句中划线部分
①Most educators hold the view that children should be given enough time to play.
②Soon after we arrived, my father’s car came into view.
③In view of the nuclear leakage, many tourists cancelled their trips to Japan.
④She is viewed as an ideal candidate for the job.
⑤In my view, he is the best person for this job.
【自主归纳】
认为……，持有……的观点【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示用view短语完成下列句子
-7. bury
【教材原句】Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。
【例句研读】
①She buried her face in her hands and wept.
她而泣。
②Since she left, he's buried himself in his work.
自从她走以后，他工作上。
③Buried in reading his newspaper, he didn't take notice of his dad.
，他没注意到他的爸爸。
【自主归纳】
be buried in，，，：
be lost in ...be caught in ...
be devoted to ...
be absorbed in ...
be occupied in ...
be involved in ...
此类词组常考查去掉be, 以非谓语动词形式出现在句中作状语。【即时巩固】________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. To bury
D. Having buried
②When ______ to work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. caught
B. buried
C. devoted
D. lost
考点-8. common
【教材原句】Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. (P38)香格里拉成人间天堂英语单词。【例句研读】
①This is just common sense. Anyone with head knows it.
这是，任何有头脑的人都知道。
Despite our disagreements, we can find some common ground.
尽管有很多分歧，我们还是能。
Jane and I have nothing in common./I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和珍妮没有。【自主归纳】
commonordinary, usual, normal, average的区别
common：共同的，常见的。指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别
ordinary：普通的，平常的，平凡的，常见的。含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。
normal：“正常的；合乎标准的”，强调在正常情况下应有的。
usual：“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。
average： 平均的，一般的。强调平均水平（指是能力，类型，特征的一个平均水平）。用上述词填空
He is an
worker with outstanding thought.
②Jack is a
English name.
③After the earthquake, everything returned to
.
④Tom is an
student while Jack is an excellent student
⑤My
chair has been moved from its usual place.
【即时巩固】Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A. average
B. unusual
C. splendid
D. popular
②Calling an adult Mr. or Ms. signals the adult’s authority. When a kid uses a grown-up’s title, it shows that the adult is ______.
A. in common
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in height
考点-. announce
【教材原句】In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hilton's story.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。【例句研读】①Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
当他时，大家都静静地倾听。
②It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
，将有新的速度限制出台。
③Silence please！Mr. Dave has an announcement to make.
请安静！戴夫先生。
④The accident was announced to his family by telephone. 已将事故。
⑤Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared. 仗已打了一年，但。
⑥The chairman declared this meeting (to be) closed.
主席。
【自主归纳】
→
n. 广播员；宣告着→
n. 公告，宣告；通告
make an announcement
It is/was announced that ...
announce与declare的辨析
announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件对方原来不知道的事。如： The date of his visit has not been announced. 他来访的日期尚未公布。declare含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思，含有正式地，来自官方的意思。比方说宣战就得用declare宣布会议、仪式、典礼等开始或结束也用declare所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的。如：The accused declared himself to be innocent. 被告宣称自己无罪。以上句中的announce与declare不可互换。但有时两个词用在同一句中都说得通。如： The government announced(declared) the danger to be past.
政府宣布危险已经过去。
declare + sth/sb + (to be) adj/noun (其中括号内的内容可省略)而“announce”则没有这种用法The leader declared the meeting (to be) open. (to be可以省略)领导宣布会议开始。
announce后面只能接名词和从句作宾语。而declare【即时巩固】①In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A. announced
B. declared
C. thought
D. conquered
②While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ________ through media.
