2024届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 8 Adventure（北师大版）
Unit 8 Adventure
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.aim n．目标；目的
2.risk vt.
冒……的危险
3.quantity n.
量，数量
4.distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远
5.limit n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的
6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．&vt.安慰
7.accommodation n．住所，住处→accommodate vt.容纳
8.differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的
9.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安
10.extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地，极端地
11.similarity n．相似性，类似性→similar adj.相似的
12.various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．品种；种类；变化→vary vi.变化
13.equipment n．配备，设备→equip vt.装备，配置
14.preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer v．喜爱
15.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕
16.confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑
17.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富；富有
18.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备；预备
19.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的→cheer n．&vt.欢呼
20.patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
21.observe vt.观察，观测→observation n．观察
22.ambition n．志向，抱负→ambitious adj.有远大志向的；有野心的
23.survival n．幸存，残存→survive vt.&vi.幸免于；幸存
用所给词的适当形式填空1.He felt uncomfortable (comfort) because of being criticized to his face.
2.They are both doctors but that is where the similarity (similar) ends.
3.However, people's preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.
4.Do not be afraid to be ambitious (ambition) when you set these goals.
5.The time we spent together is now a distant (distance) memory.
6.He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on educational work.
7.He said nothing, but felt extremely (extreme) happy inside.
8.The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)
9.What amazed me was Liu Qian's amazing performance which made all the people present look at him in amazement.(amaze)
10.Judging from his confused expression, he didn't understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)
11.He's a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.(patient)
12.There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game. Therefore, all of us watched it with anxiety.(anxious)
13.The car is different from that one. Their differences lie in color and type.(different)
1.由quantity想到的
①several 几个
②couple
一对
③score
二十
④dozen
十二个
⑤numerous
许多的
⑥none
没有
⑦million
百万
⑧billion
十亿
2.后缀al名词荟萃
①survival幸存
②removal
移除
③arrival
到达
④refusal
拒绝
⑤proposal
提议
⑥approval
批准
3.后缀ful形容词大全
①useful
有用的
②painful
痛苦的
③peaceful
和平的
④harmful
有害的
⑤mouthful
满嘴的
⑥doubtful
怀疑的
⑦meaningful
有意义的
⑧cheerful
高兴的
4.“情绪”词汇全扫描
①depression n． 沮丧
②disappointment n.
失望
③sorrow n.
悲伤
④anxiety n.
焦虑
⑤grief n.
悲伤
⑥annoyed adj.
恼火的
⑦nervous adj.
紧张的
⑧shock n.
震惊
5.盘点ious结尾形容词
previous 先前的；以往的
cautious
谨慎的；小心的
envious
嫉妒的；羡慕的
anxious
焦虑的；担心的
suspicious
怀疑的
religious
宗教的；虔诚的
harmonious
和谐的
various
各种各样的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.right_now 就在此刻
2.in_order_to_do_something
目的是，以便
3.upside_down
颠倒地，倒置地
4.turn_up
出现，到场；调高声音
5.back_out
决定不履行(允诺的事)
6.get_across
使理解(某事)
7.in_turn
轮流
8.break_out
(坏事)突然发生，爆发
9.put_..._into_prison
把……关进监狱
10.stand_by
坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观
11.on_one's_way
在途中
12.break_down
损坏，不能运转；失败
13.run_out_of
用完，耗尽
14.carry_on
继续做某事
15.take_off
起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功 选用左栏短语填空1.We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our school.
2.As the plane was ready to take_off,_all the passengers fastened their seat belts.
3.He broke_down and wept when he heard the bad news.
4.It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the system worked.
5.Once you have given your words, don't try to back_out.
6.After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulty.
7.A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.
8.Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring. 1.turn短语面面观
①turn down 关小；拒绝
turn away
拒绝支持
turn out
生产；结果是
turn over
使翻转；移交
turn in
上交
turn to
求助于
turn up
出现；到场
turn on/off
打开/关闭
2.“动词＋out”短语汇总
bring out 出版；公布
carry out
实施；执行
check out
结账后离开
drop out
退出
leave out
忽略；遗漏
cut out
删去；剪去
let out
放出
back out
决定不履行(允诺的事)
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。 so ... that引导结果状语从句。 (环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was so_noisy_that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.(2024·浙江高考改编)
2.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。 too ... to ... “太……而不能……”。 我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。I'm too_busy_to_take_
care_of my baby.
3.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。 全部倒装句。 然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes_the_bell and class is over.
4.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.
接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。 天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It raining hard, we had_
great_difficulty_reaching the destination.
1．differ vi.不同于，有区别
[教材原句] How do the tourists differ from local people?
旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？
(1)differ from ... in ... 在……方面与……不同
differ with sb.
与某人意见不同
(2)different adj.
不同的，有差异的
be different from ...
不同于……
(3)difference n.
差异，差别
make a/no difference
有/无影响
tell the difference between A and B
指出A与B的不同
As we know, the two theories differ from each other in many ways.
像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。
Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2024·江苏高考书面表达)
只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。
2．risk vt.冒……的危险n.冒险；危险；风险
[教材原句] What makes people risk their lives to do them?
是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？
(1)risk (doing) sth.冒险(做)某事
(2)at the risk of (doing) sth.
冒着做某事的风险
take/run the risk of (doing) sth.
冒……的危险；冒险做某事
take/run a risk/risks
冒险
at risk
处境危险；遭受危险
at all risks/at any risk
无论冒什么风险，无论如何
①We've been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.
我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。
②They were determined to get there even at_the_risk_of_their_lives.
即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。
③It is not worthwhile to take_the_risk_of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.
仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。
3．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆
[教材原句] He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.
他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。
(1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆
(2)confused adj.
困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的
be/get confused
被弄糊涂
confusing adj.
令人迷惑的
(3)confusion n.
混乱；困惑
in confusion
困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态
I often confuse the boy with/and his twin brother.They are so much alike.
我经常把这个男孩跟他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。他们长得太相像了。
They asked me so many questions that I got confused (confuse)．
他们问了我许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。
He stopped in_confusion as everyone turned to look at him.
当大家回头看他时，他困惑地停了下来。
4．quantity n．量，数量
[教材原句] He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.
他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。
既可修饰可数名词，
又可修饰不可数名词
in quantity/in large quantities 大量，大批
①A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.
＝Large quantities of good earth are_being_washed_away in this area every year.
每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。
②It is wellknown that it's cheaper to buy goods in_quantity/in_large_quantities.
众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。
[名师指津] a quantity of与quantities of意思相当，其修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数来确定。
5．preparation n．准备，预备
[教材原句] During the polar summer of 1910－1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.
在1910～1911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。
(1)make preparations for/to do sth.
为(做)某事作准备
(be) in preparation
在准备中
(2)prepare vt.
预备；筹备；调制；为……作准备
vi.
准备；预备；作准备
prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
prepare (sb.) for sth.
(使某人)为某事做准备
(3)prepared adj.
有准备的，事先准备好的
愿意做某事；为(做)
某事做好准备
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
(谚)抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future.
年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。
If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different, we will_be_well_prepared_for whatever the future may have in store.
如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。
6．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt. 瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
[高考佳句] The match's aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(2024·湖南高考书面表达)
