近三年高考（2024-2024）英语试题分项版解析：专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议（解析版）
2024年高考题
2.【2024·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually
21 you. Everything they know about you
22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
23
they feel they can know you
24
from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the
25 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always
26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met
27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really
28 me. I sometimes wished to
29
another agent.
One morning, I had to
30
an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office
31 . The woman sitting at the desk,
32
my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a
33
smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the
34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out
35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a
36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was
37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so
38
.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s
39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’
40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
21. A. accepted
B. noticed
C. heard
D. met
22. A. came
B. moved
C. ran
D. developed
23. A. Thus
B. Yet
C. Then
D. Indeed
24. A. rather
B. also
C. just
D. already
25. A. Telephone
B. voice
C. connection
D. impression
26. A. direct
B. useful
C. easy
D. accurate
27. A. in person
B. by myself
C. in public
D. on purpose
28. A. annoyed
B. interested
C. discouraged
D. confused
29. A. promote
B. train
C. find
D. know
30. A. arrange
B. postpone
C. confirm
D. book
31. A. for the first time
B. at any time
C. from time to time
D. in good time
32. A. expecting
B. seeing
C. testing
D. avoiding
33. A. shy
B. comforting
C. familiar
D. forced
34. A. bill
B. form
C. ticket
D. list
35. A. hopefully
B. disappointedly
C. gratefully
D. regretfully
36. A. careful
B. serious
C. nervous
D. pleasant
37. A. amused
B. worried
C. helpless
D. speechless
38. A. calm
B. nice
C. proud
D. clever
39. A. forgiveness
B. eagerness
C. friendliness
D. skillfulness
40. A. explanation
B. attitude
C. concept
D. Behavior
【答案】21. D
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. D
27. A
28. A
29. C
30. D
31. A
32. B
33. B
34. C
35. C
36. D
37. D
38. B
39. C
40. B
23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。
24.C 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。
26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。
27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。
29.C 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。
30.D 考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。
35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。
37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。
38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。
39.C 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
40.B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。故B项正确。
【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读
8.【2024·浙江】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21
him. I hated the place .I had never
22
been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was
23
-almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24
a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were
25
with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was
26
and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I
27
be in prison! My father answered my
28
with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my
29
- two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I read those two lines
30
I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present
31
; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives,and their
32
amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had
33
to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and
34
for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean
35
What brought about this
36
change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37
I had .I had changed my
38
And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing
39
of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and
40
the stars
21.
A. off
B.
behind
C. near
D. beyond
22.
A. before
B. already
C. then
D. still
23.
A. inflexible
B. incomprehensible
C. uncontrollable
D.unbearable
24.
A. Only
B.
Not
C. Many
D.Such
25.
A. covered
B. filled
C.
buried
D. charged
26.
A. catching up
B. keeping up
C. giving up
D.getting up
27.
A. ought to
B. might well
C. would rather
D.had better
28.
A.request
B. call
C. question
D.letter
29.
A. comparison
B. imagination
C. consideration
D. memory
30.
A. over and over
B. by and by
C. up and down
D.now and then
31.
A. company
B. occupation
C. situation
D.relationship
32.
A. movement
B. reaction
C. guidance
D.purpose
33.
A. refused
B. failed
C. managed
D.happened
34.
A. asked
B. hunted
C. waited
D.headed
35.
A. floor
B. surface
C. rock
D.level
36.
A. shocking
B. challenging
C. puzzling
D.astonishing
37.
A. as
B. but
C. for
D.or
38.
A. attitude
B. principle
C. identity
D.standard
39.
A. vacation
B. operation
C. affair
D. adventure
40.
A. sought
B. counted
C. found
D.reached
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
21.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。
考点：考查介词辨析。
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
24.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。
考点：考查副词辨析。
25.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
26.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
27.【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。
考点：考查短语辨析。
