2024届高考英语阶段效果检测：6（含解析）
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (原创)There is no doubt the nation of China is a great nation in the world.
A. whetherB. that C. whyD. when
2. (2024·重庆模拟)There are also strange records, like the Englishman who a small car 159. 6 kilogrammes for thirty three seconds!
A. has balanced; weighed; on the head
B. balanced; weighed; by the head
C. balanced; weighing; on his head
D. had balanced; weighing; by his head
3. (2024·绍兴模拟) he told us is the news China has got 38 gold medals in the London Olympic Games, , of course, made us feel very excited.
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which
D. That; that; what
4. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to their expenses.
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
5. I have heard that the train for Xining leaves at 9: 15 pm, but I’ll phone the station to that.
A. ensure B. confirm
C. assume
D. examine
6. (2024·唐山模拟)I hope the newly-built library will both students and teachers.
A. educate B. reward
C. benefit
D. convince
7. When I was talking to my friend on the phone, someone knocked at the door. I had to the conversation and answered the door.
A. break off B. break down
C. break into
D. break out
8. (2024·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted the final exam is over.
A. now that B. as far as
C. up till
D. even though
9. With prices rising sharply, we now have to spend three months ago on basic living materials.
A. as twice much as B. twice as much as
C. twice as more than
D. twice as many as
10. (2024·西安模拟)—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck
C. Cheer up
D. No problem
11. Only children whose parents are existing savers open an account.
A. should B. must
C. may
D. can
12. (2024·长春模拟)—Do you like Feng Xiaogang’s latest movie 1942?
— . I just watch it for fun.
A. Of course B. Not really
C. Not likely
D. Not a little
13. —Guess, I got the second-hand iPad for 300 yuan!
—Great! That’s nothing.
A. apart from B. far from
C. next to
D. rather than
14. China Business Daily reported the tickets for some Beijing-shanghai flights can be bought at a discount one day in advance.
A. when booked B. when to book
C. when booking
D. when books
15. Alice read the letter with a expression on her face, not knowing who sent it to her.
A. crowded B. puzzled
C. satisfactory
D. pleasant
16. (2024·嘉兴模拟)Mr. Smith’s decision to attend ceremony tomorrow can be seen as gesture of his intention to improve the relationship.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
17. (2024·舟山模拟)We bought the house for its . It is very near the shop where I work.
A. character B. value
C. construction
D. convenience
18. (2024·金华模拟)The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A. therefore B. instead
C. otherwise
D. anyhow
19. (2024·杭州模拟)—Is David a man with good manners?
—I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is but polite.
A. something B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
20. (2024·金华模拟)Never before seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen.
A. had we B. we had
C. have we
D. we have
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
In August of 2024, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. 21 , in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2024 I was 22 that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was 23 as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head 24 her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors 25 her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and 26 her in her final few months. What a 27 experience! My mother 28 this website to me well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she 29 suitable for me to read.
As I 30 the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and 31 from the billboards.
My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, 32 strength and compassion, living every day to its 33 . She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good 34 on anyone she 35 . She showed these qualities 36 that day in May when she 37 away in the arms of an angel. I love her and will 38 miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can 39 of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day 40 her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future.
To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy. . .
21. A. However
B. Thus
C. Meanwhile
D. Though
22. A. asked
B. informed
C. worried
D. shocked
23. A. considered
B. taken
C. diagnosed
D. wished
24. A. among
B. in
C. over
D. between
25. A. allowed
B. offered
C. gave
D. advised
26. A. attend to
B. tend to
C. call on
D. take care
27. A. troublesome
B. bittersweet
C. tiring
D. satisfying
28. A. took
B. directed
C. introduced
D. connected
29. A. wrote
B. met
C. thought
D. read
30. A. read through
B. put through
C. went through
D. lived through
31. A. especially
B. specially
C. exactly
D. surely
32. A. filled of
B. full of
C. lack of
D. short of
33. A. fullest
B. finest
C. best
D. most
34. A. imagination
B. example
C. thought
D. impression
35. A. knew about
B. came into
C. talked about
D. lived with
36. A. before
B. while
C. after
D. until
37. A. ran
B. flew
C. escaped
D. took
38. A. never
B. nor
C. either
D. ever
39. A. take control
B. take charge
C. take advantage
D. take possession
40. A. in case
B. for fear
C. so that
D. for that
第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节: 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
“When I grow up, I want to be. . . ”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向)may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. co. uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige(声望)may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile(引人注目的)professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK business tycoon(大亨)Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth” , just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth” .
However, not every child has the makings of a doctor, a lawyer or a banker. There are those who see fulfillment(成就感)and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’s urvey discovered, a variety of unconventional(非传统的)jobs—coffee shop owners, gourmets(美食家), waiters at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers’career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
As every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
41. What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Bank. D. Education.
42. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor EXCEPT .
A. the oldest profession B. respect from others
C. high pay
D. upward social mobility
43. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A. Prestige.
B. Fulfillment.
C. Happiness.
D. Wealth.
44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.
B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism, confidence and being realistic according to your particular talents and skills.
D. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Careers in teenagers’ mind.
B. Choose a good job is very important.
C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D. The choice of career needs challenge.
(B)
(2024·杭州模拟)
Below is a page adapted from The Study Skills Handbook.
The starting place for most research is the library. Join your school library as soon as possible and make the most of it.
Library services
Find out about the range of services available. Typically, there will be:
◇academic journals
◇specialist collections
◇photocopiers
◇laminators
◇binding facilities
◇computers
◇CDs, DVDs, films, tapes, slides, and video resources
◇silent areas and study rooms
◇specialist resources for students with disabilities
◇facilities for making audiovisual aids for your presentations
◇support on how to use library facilities.
Finding books in the library
◇Fiction is arranged in alphabetical order(a—z)by author’s surnames.
◇Reference books are arranged by subject. Each subject is given a number, which is shown on the spine of the book.
◇All the books on a given subject are grouped together on the shelves.
◇You can find a book’s reference number by looking it up in the library catalogue(目录).
◇Most catalogues are now electronic. For more about electronic searches, see pages 148-152.
It helps to find books if you already know:
◇the author’s surname and initials
◇the title of the book.
Journals or periodicals
Journals or periodicals usually contain the latest research for your subject, as well as book reviews. Most journal articles have a short “abstract” at the beginning which tells you what the articles are about. Browsing through the abstracts and reviews helps to keep you up to date with the subject. You will be expected to refer to articles in most assignments.
Journals are published at regular intervals during the year. They are collected into numbered volumes, usually one for each year. To find a journal article you need to know:
◇the title of the journal, the year it was published and its volume number
◇the name and initials of the article’s author
◇the title of the article.
Indexes(索引)and abstracts
Indexes and abstracts are separate publications which give brief details of journal articles, including who wrote what and where to find it. Sometimes reading abstracts will be enough for your assignment; at other times you will need to read the original articles, too.
In the indexes, you can search by subject heading and by keywords for all the articles on a given subject. They are updated regularly and are well worth using.
Electronic information
An increasing amount of information is being published electronically. This includes anything from mail-order catalogues to academic journals. A lot of electronic information is located at publicly available sites on the World Wide Web(www), which is accessed via the Internet. Your school may have its own intranet, with websites used only within the institution—you may be asked to write your own “page” on it.
To locate information on the Internet, you type in the address at which it is stored. This will consist of short abbreviations. Spaces, dots, dashes, oblique strokes and letters must be typed in very precisely. This, for example, is the address of the website of Friends of the Earth: http: //www. foe. co. uk.
