2024届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 7 Unit 2（牛津译林版）
话题词汇
1.creative adj.富有创造力的
2.determination n.决心
3.humorous adj.幽默的
4.independent adj.独立的
5.profession n.职业
6.qualification n.资格；学历
7.be honored as被誉为……
8.be active in积极从事于
9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学
10.think highly/well of对……高度评价
经典语篇
请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：
姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家
主要经历 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；
2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业；
3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；
4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项；
5.2024年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
总结 我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。
注意：词数150左右。
参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria
佳作欣赏
Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2024，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.
2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句
After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.
4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语
becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.vital (adj.)对……极重要的，必不可少的
2.potential (n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；(adj.)潜在的；可能的
3.unable (adj.)不能，无法
4.beneficial (adj.)有益的，有用的
benefit (n.)利益，好处；(v.)有助于，受益
5.possess (vt.)拥有，具有
possession (n.)[C，常用复数]所有物；财产；[U]具有，拥有
6.astonish (vt).使十分惊讶，使吃惊
astonishing (adj.)令人十分惊讶的
astonished (adj.)感到十分惊讶的
astonishment (n.)惊讶，惊异
7.application (n.)应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
apply (vi.)申请；适用；(vt.)应用；涂，敷
applicant (n.)申请人
8.approval (n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意
approve (vt.)批准，同意；(vi.)赞成
9.effective (adj.)有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的
effect (n.)效果，作用；影响
10.reasonable (adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的
unreasonable (adj.)不合理的
reason (n.)理由；(v.)推理
11.arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
arrange (v.)安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置
12.applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌；称赞，赞许
applause (n.)鼓掌，喝彩
13.sharp (adj.)锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的
sharpen (vt.& vi.)(使)变锋利；提高，改善
14.addicted (adj.)上瘾；入迷
addict (n.)吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人；(vt.)使上瘾，使沉迷
addiction (n.)瘾，嗜好
addictive (adj.)使上瘾的，使人入迷的
15.phenomenon (n.)现象
phenomena (pl.)
16.accelerate (vt.& vi.)(使)加速，加快
acceleration (n.)加速，加快
B.阅读单词
17.outcome (n.)结果，后果
18.complex (adj.)复杂的，难懂的；(n.)建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结
19.theory (n.)理论，学说
20.relate (vt.& vi.)联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
21.bestselling (adj.)畅销的
22.surgeon (n.)外科医师
23.dull (adj.)钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的
24.revolution (n.)巨变，大变革；革命
25.counter (n.)柜台；计数器；反驳；(vt.)反驳；抵制，抵消
26.chew (vt.& vi.)咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃
27.tablet (n.)药片；丸；牌，匾，碑
28.symptom (n.)症状；征兆
29.sickness (n.)疾病；恶心，呕吐
sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的，呕吐的
30.bleed (vt.)流血，失血
blood (n.)血
31.chemist (n.)药剂师，药商；化学家
chemical (n.)化学物质；化学制品；(adj.)化学的
chemistry (n.)化学
32.circulate (vi.& vt.)循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅
circulation (n.)循环，流通
33.abnormal (adj.)不正常的，反常的
normal (n.& adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)
34.subscribe (vi.)定期订购或订阅
subscriber (n.)订阅者；订购者；捐助者
subscription (n.)订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.try out测试，试验；参加选拔
2.wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
3.let out放出，发出
4.subscribe to同意，赞成
5.mass production批量生产
6.be cautious about对……小心谨慎
7.manage to do sth.设法做成某件事
8.in...form/in the form of...以……形式
9.be addicted to对……上瘾，痴迷
10.swell up肿胀，膨胀
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
2.If you open any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.
自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。
4.Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?
你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？
1
possess vt.拥有，具有
[应试指导] 短语用法
1be possessed by/with被……控制
be possessed of拥有某种品质、能力等
2possession n.[C]所有物；财产；[U]拥有；具有
in possession of sth.占有或拥有某物
in the possession of sb.为某人所有
take possession of占有，拥有；占领
(1)He is possessed of health，wealth and good sense.
他身体好，有钱，又有见识。
(2)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.
结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。(2024·安徽)
多维训练
(1)用possess的适当形式填空
①I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.
②She was suddenly possessed by fear.
③He was caught in possession of stolen goods.
④The land is in the possession of the merchant.
(2)The invaders
the land of the locals.
A.in possession of
B.took possession of
C.in the possession of
D.took the possession of
答案 B
解析 take possession of占有，拥有，在句中作谓语。
(3)These comments came
specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2024·浙江，17)
A.in memory of
B.in response to
C.in touch with
D.in possession of
答案 B
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应，符合语境。in memory of为了纪念；in touch with与……有联系；in possession of拥有，持有。
2
[应试指导] 写作高频词汇
(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要
(2)It is vital that...……是极重要的。从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。像这样用于该句型的词还有：important，necessary，strange等。
(1)What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
更糟糕的是，一些司机，骑自行车的人及行人认为遵守交通规则并不重要。(2024·江苏)
(2)It is hard work and determination rather than outer conditions that play a vital role in shaping a great mind.
在塑造伟大的思想上起着关键性作用的是勤奋和决心而非外在的条件。
(3)His support is vital for our project.
他的支援对我们的计划是极为重要的。
多维训练
(1)Interest is as vital to( 同等重要) learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
(2)It is vital that he
to the new environment as soon as possible.
A.adapt
B.adapts
C.must adapt
D.adopts
答案 A
解析 It is vital that...后面加虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，表示“……是至关重要的”should可以省略。
3
[应试指导] 写作及完形填空高频词汇
have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力
the potential for doing sth.……的可能性/潜力
achieve/realize one’s full potential 充分发挥某人的潜力
(1)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.
学校应该是鼓励个人发展他们的最大潜力的、充满活力的地方。(2024·江苏)
(2)Education develops potential abilities.
教育能开发人的潜能。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①He has the potential to become(有成为……的潜能) a worldclass musician.
②She believes that working in this way can help to achieve her full potential(有助于充分发挥她的潜力).
③You should believe that the students have great potential for learning English well(有学好英语的巨大潜能).
(2)People are
shoppers in China on November 11th，contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.
A.potential
B.enthusiastic
C.intelligent
D.temporary
答案 B
解析 句意为：在中国，11月11日人们都是热情的购物者，网上购物达到350亿营业额。由句意可知营业额增加了，人们应该是热衷于购物，所以选B。
4
[应试指导] 写作高频词汇
1relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来
relate to相处，适应
2in/with relation to关于；涉及，有关
3be related to＝be relative to与……有关/联系/血缘关系
be connected with/be linked to与……有关/联系
(1)In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.
事实上，交通规则是与公共秩序相关联的规则的一个部分。 (2024·江苏)
(2)It relates artistic values to local conditions.
它把艺术价值和当地的状况联系在一起了。(2024·重庆)
(3)Supply must be relative to demand.
供与求必须相适应。
多维训练
(1)用relate的适当形式填空
①You can have genes related to the immune system.
②Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.
(2)Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly
to the nuclear power station.
A.referred
B.devoted
C.contributed
D.related
答案 D
解析 be related to与……有关，符合句意。refer to涉及，参考；devote...to专心于；contribute to有助于。
(3)There is no need for you to go on a diet；you are only slightly overweight
your height.
A.in case of
B.in relation to
C.in return for
D.in response to
答案 B
解析 in case of万一；in relation to和……相关；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。
5
[应试指导] 短语用法
try sth.out on在……上试验某物
try out for参加……选拔或试演
try on试穿；试用
(1)Try out the new medicine for a year and we’ll see how well it works.
试验一年这种新药，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。
(2)She enjoyed trying her French out on Pierre.
