2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:01(解析版)
2024届高考英语词汇一模前综合练01
一、
1-5代词和连词
1.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2024届高三第一次月考) Why are you leaving right away? You promised to stay two ______ hours.
A. every
B. another
C. both
D. more
【答案】D
(安徽省安庆市望江中学2024届高三第一次月考)He admitted that when ______ comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.
A. he
B. that
C. this
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他承认当说到维修电脑时,他对此一无所知。固定句型:when it comes to “当说到……”选D。
(安徽省六校教育研究会2024届高三第一次联考)The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with
.
A. one
B. thatC. the one
D. it
【答案】D】One指代单数名词,是泛指概念;that特指上文提到的可数名词或者指代不可数名词;the one代替单数名词,是特指概念;it特指上文提到的同类同物。从句意可知此处特指居中“你做出的决定,所以选D。
4.(安徽省示范高中2024届高三上学期第一次联考)Have you got the ticket to the football match?
—No. When I got to the ticket office, ______ was left.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. few
【答案】B
【解析】表示前文提到的某物当中“一个都没有”时用代词none。句意:—你买到足球赛的票了吗?—没有。当我到达售票厅的时候,一张也没有了。根据句意选B。
(北京市海淀区2024届高三上学期期中练习)It was very dark, ______Jane seemed to know which way take at the crossroads.
A. or
B.and
C. but
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天很黑,但是在十字路口简似乎知道走哪条路。or 否则;and并且;but 但是;so所以。前后句子是转折关系,选C。
6.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2024届高三第一次月考)She laid a tablecloth ______ the dining table to keep dust ______ it.
A .on; out of
B. above; from
C. over; off
D. up; away
【答案】C】On, over和above意思都是“在~~~之上”,但是on表示接触表面;above表示不接触;over在正上方,而keep…off意思是“挡住,不接近”,选C、
7.(安徽省铜陵市第五中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)The media made different remarks ________ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.
A. on B. for
C. of
D. in
【答案】A
(北京市海淀区2024届高三上学期期中练习) was watching Time of Chief Editor
Phoenix Satellite TV at that time
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我那时候正在看凤凰卫视的Time of Chief Editor节目。at 在;to 朝;for为了;on在之上。在某个频道应该用介词on,选D。
It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money ______ just in case.
A. in store
B. in return
C. in need
D. in trouble
【答案】A
【解析】in store储存;in return回报;in need需要;in trouble 处于困难句意:每个月花光你所有的钱是不明智的,留下一部分钱以防万一 。根据It isn’t wise to spend all your salary every month(把你的每个月的薪水都花光是不明智的)”可知选A项。
______ __ your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.
A. In charge of
B. In spite of
C. In terms of
D. In view of
【答案】D
(2024届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)I admire those people _____ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.
A. With
B. Because of
C. In spite of
D. Instead of
【答案】C
【解析】句意我钦佩那些尽管没有什么钱却感到幸福与满足的人。B项because of表示“因为”,此处没有因果关系;C项in spite of表示“尽管,不管”;D项表示“而不是”。故选C。
2024届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研 “American will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _________ of 17 percent by 2024”, said Obama.
A. form
B. range
C. state
D. need
【答案】B
【解析】in the form of以……的形式;in the range of在……的范围内;in the state of“以/在……的状态”; in need of“需要……”句意:奥巴马说:“美国将履行已经做出的承诺:到2024 年减排 17%。”,故正确答案为B.
13.(安徽省江淮十校2024届高三11月联考)Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the
essential requirements.
A. mark
B. guarantee
C. key
D. signal
【答案】BMark 污点,记号,分数,特征,(品质的)标志,guarantee保证;key关键;signal信号 ,迹象,故选B。
14. (安徽省六校教育研究会2024届高三第一次联考)You may be out of your parents’
but never out of their mind wherever you are.
A. sight
B. signC. sigh
D. scene
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们可能会走出父母的视线,但是无论你在哪儿你永远也不会走出他们的内心。视力,视线;迹象,手势;叹气;场景。固定短语:out of sight“在视线外,看不见”,根据句意选A。
(安徽省示范高中2024届高三上学期第一次联考)The job market has changed and our _______ to finding work must change as well.
A. approach
B. solution
C. assumption
D. situation
【答案】A
【解析】approach方法;solution解决方案;assumption假设;situation 情景形势。根据句意,只能A。句意:市场已经改变了,我们找工作的方法也必须改变。
(福建省八县、市一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)If you want to own an phone 6 ahead, you'll have to make a(an) _______, or you will wait for some time.
A. preservation
B. reservation
C. exception
D. application
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你想提前拥有一部Iphone6,你需要预订,否则你得等一段时间。preservation保护,保存;reservation保留,预订;exception;application申请,申请书,应用故选B。
make an exception 算作一个例外
17.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)Tom’s little sister is a girl of great _______. She takes an interest in everything.
A. ambition
B. caution
C. curiosity
D. strength
【答案】C
He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _________ of rich experience.
A. advantage
B. use
C. benefit
D. interest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他参加过三次奥运会,所以他有经验。advantage 优势;use用处;benefit益处;interest兴趣。根据句意选A。
With no better way to express feelings of love and _______ , it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.
A. glory
B. inspiration
C. appreciation
D. guidance
【答案】C
【解析】glory 光荣;inspiration鼓励;appreciation欣赏;guidance指导句意:没有更好的办法来表达爱和感激,很容易看到为什么学生们会在教师节去花店买花。根据it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day选C项。
The dog had such _____to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. devotion
B. application
C. relief
D. quality
【答案】A
【解析】devotion忠诚;application应用;relief欣慰;quality质量句意:狗对主人有如此的忠心以致于即使主人死了也不肯离开。根据it would not leave him, even when he was dead.可知选A项。
Due to the unreasonable individual income ______, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.
A. accommodation
B. association
C. distribution
D. contribution
【答案】C
The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2024 Nobel Prize for literature renewed people’s enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great ________ to the development of Chinese literature.
A. motivation
B. competition
C. commitment
D. recognition
【答案】A
【解析】句意:莫言获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖的消息燃起人们对文学的热情,这对中国文学的发展是一个很大的促进。motivation诱因,动力,动机;competition竞赛;commitment承诺,责任,义务,忠诚;recognition认出,承认,认可故选A。
23.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2024届高三第一次月考) On a freezing cold winter morning with ______ wind, Wang Xiang lay on the thick ice in a river, nearly frozen to death, catching fish for his sick step mother, which, however, has received universal praise throughout history.
A. mild
B .sharp
C .large
D. calm
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在一个寒冷的刮着刺骨寒风的早上,在为他生病的继母捕鱼时,王香躺倒在河边厚厚的冰上,几乎要冻死了,而这件事在历史上受到了普遍的赞扬。mild温和的;sharp尖利的,锋利的,刺骨的;large大的;calm冷静的,平静的。选B。
(安徽省江淮十校2024届高三11月联考)Lacking _______ evidence, the police couldn’t arrest the man.
A. ordinary
B. potential
C. solid
D. common
【答案】C
【解析】句意:缺少确凿证据,警方无法逮捕那个人。ordinary普通的,一般的;potential潜在的;solid证据可靠的,确凿的,有根据的;common平常的,常见的故选C。
(安徽省六校教育研究会2024届高三第一次联考)When the whole world is rainy, let’s make it ______ in our heart.
A. clean
B. clearC. tidy
D. tiny
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当全世界约好一起下雨让我们约好一起在心里放晴。干净的;清楚的明亮的;整洁的;微小的。根据句中的rainy判断后面是反义词,选B。
(安徽省示范高中2024届高三上学期第一次联考)Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ______ suggestions to get us out of the trouble.
A. impressive
B. brilliant
C. practical
D. permanent
【答案】C
【解析】practical 实际的实用的;impressive 印象深刻的;brilliant聪明的,灿烂的;permanent永久的。句意:你的主意很有趣,但是我们需要能让我们走出困境的实用的建议。
(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
【答案】C
【解析】句意:强健的身体在体育运动中很重要,但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。公平的;合理的;相等的,平等的;合适的of+抽象名词=形容词,例如of use/help
=useful/helpful,这里的of equal importance意为“具有同等的重要性”,故选C。
(安徽省六校教育研究会2024届高三第一次联考)Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car
missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
A. merely
B. narrowly C. closely
D. hardly
【答案】BMerely 仅仅;narrowly勉强地;closely密切地;hardly几乎不。根据句意选B。
29.(安徽省铜陵市第五中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)I can’t give you an answer now. I’d like _______ more time to consider my decision.
A. fairly B. pretty
C. quite
D. a lot
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我现在不能给你答案。我还要想更多时间考虑我的决定。这里修饰比较级more应该用a lot,ABC都是“相当”的意思,但是都不能搭配比较级。所以选D。
(福建省八县、市一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)When I am about to go ______a plane to go______, I often think about this.
A. aboardabroad
B. board, broad
C. aboard, board
D. abroad, broad
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我要登机出国时,总会想起这事。aboard在飞机、船等上,是副词或介词,abroad在国外,到国外,是副词。go aboard a plane登机,go abroad出国,故选A。
I found it was _____the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered one online.
A. extremely
B. exactly
C. actually
D. sincerely
【答案】B
32.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2024届高三第一次月考)When my friend, Li Hua, came to Wangjiang Senior High School for the first time, he was ______, remarking, “What an amazingly beautiful school!”
A .travelled around
B. turned around
C. looked around
D. showed around
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我的朋友李华第一次来望江高中的时候,别人领着他在校园里转了转,他赞叹道,“多么美丽的校园啊。travelled around 到处旅游;turned around 转身;looked around 环顾四周; showed around领着某人到处转转。
(安徽省安庆市望江中学2024届高三第一次月考)Being most potential, the Wuchang Lake is being ______ into a tourist attraction.
A. adopted
B. admired
C. developed
D. preferred
【答案】C
【解析】句意:因为有着很大的潜力,望江湖正在被开发成为一个旅游景点。adopted 采纳,收养;admired羡慕;developed 发展;preferred更喜欢。develop into“长成,发展成为”,选C。