2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品同步练习:Module3 unit3

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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品同步练习:Module3 unit3

  2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品

  Module3 unit3 The Million Pound Bank-Note

  高考解读

  【高考导航】1. novel一词作名词用当“小说”讲时是大家非常熟悉的,但对其作为形容词“新奇的;异常的”却了解不多,近几年高考题对这种“熟词新义”现象考查比较多,希望同学们在复习单词时特别注意

  2. permit是高考常用重点词汇,高考试题对于permit的用法搭配,其近义词allow,反义词forbid,同根词permission以及permit作名词的用法都有可能考套到。如在2007年江苏卷完形填空第50题,就对permit作名词的用法进行了考查。以上几点均可能在2010年高考的单项填空及完形填空中出现

  3. jealous adj.“妒忌的,猜疑的”是高考中的常用词汇,多以形容词辨析的形式在单项填空及完形填空中出现,常与近义词enviable,admirable等进行辨析,2010年高考可能会涉及jealous与相近形容词之间的辨析

  4. even if为高考高频考点,相当于even though,通常考查它与其他引导状语从句的连词之间的辨析。2009年北京卷,2009年浙江卷,2008年江苏卷以及2007年广东卷中均在单项填空题中对此进行了考查,同时2008年上海春招和2006年山东、湖北卷中以完形填空的形式考查了even if与其他连词的辨析。2010年高考中将继续把even if作为重点进行词义及用法的辨析考查

  5. 时态和语态是高考必考的语法项目,对于将来时的考查在高考试题中时有出现,be about to do表“将来”,不能与具体的时问状语连用,以及其与表将来的be going to do,be to do的区别都可能成为2010年高考的考点

  6. 对于从句的考查是高考热点,特别是由what引导的宾语从句和表语从句更是考查重点,同学们要注意

  that,who,where和what等词在从句中的作用的区别

  【真题品析】(2009湖北卷)24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

  A. spot

  B. dismiss

  C. shelter

  D. distinguish

  【答案】C. 考查动词的辨析

  【点拨】根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护;庇护”。spot“弄脏,认出,发现,定位”,dismiss“开除,使解散”,distinguish“区别”

  (2009浙江卷)18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

  A. Generally speaking

  B. On the contrary

  C. In particular

  D. To be honest

  【答案】D。考查插入语的用法

  【点拨】说实话,这件工作的薪水不是很诱人,虽然工作本身很有趣。To be honest/sure/frank可以用作插入语

  (2009陕西卷)13. My parents don’t mind what job I do

  I am happy.

  A. even though B. as soon as

  C. as long as

  D. as though

  【答案】C考查状语从句

  【点拨】根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好象

  (2009北京卷)31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.

  A. when

  B. how

  C. why

  D. if

  【答案】D

  考查宾语从句的引导词的选择

  【点拨】最初他不喜欢这件新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句

  (2009山东卷)28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.

  A. where

  B. what

  C. how

  D. who

  【答案】A 本题考查连词

  【点拨】remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。

  (2009四川卷)1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

  —___________

  A. Come on

  B. Take care

  C. Go ahead!

  D. Hold on!

  【答案】C考查具体语境

  【点拨】根据语境可以知道:去开吧,去做吧。所以答案为:C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧!加油!”

  知识网络

  bet

  n.

  赌;打赌

  v.

  打赌;赌钱

  (2)stare

  vi.

  凝视;盯着看

  (3)spot

  vt.

  发现;认出

  ;n.

  斑点;污点;地点

  (4)account

  n.

  说明;理由;计算;账目vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有

  (5)manner

  n.

  礼貌;风格;方式;习惯

  (6)scream

  vi.

  尖声叫

  n.

  尖叫声;喊叫声

  (7)should

  n.

  肩;肩部;侧翼vt.

  肩负;承担

  (8)indeed

  adv.

  真正地;确实;当然;甚至

  (9)bow

  v.&n.

  鞠躬;弯腰

  (10)decade

  n.

  十年;十

  (11)novel

  n.

  小说;长篇故事 adj.

  新奇的;异常的

  (12)character

  n.

  人物;特征;性格

  (13)patience

  n.

  耐性;忍耐

  (14)appearance n.

  出现.外(15)permit vt.&.vi. 许可;允许;准许 n.

  通行证;许可证;执照

  (16)jealous

  adj.

  妒忌的;猜疑的

  (17)unbelievable adj. 难以置信的

  (18)rude

  adj.

  粗鲁的;无礼的

  (19)humour

  n.

  幽默;诙谐

  (20)director

  n.

  主管;主任;导演

  2、重点短语

  (1)make a bet

  打赌

  (2)go ahead

  朝前走;前进;往下说

  (3)as a matter of fact

  事实上;实际上

  (4)by accident/chance

  偶然地;意外地

  (5)give up

  放弃

  (6)account for

  解释;说明

  (7)to be honest

  说实话

  (8)in rags

  衣衫褴楼

  (9)even if

  即使;尽管

  (10)get in trouble

  惹麻烦;陷入困境

  3、重点句型

  (1)Now ladies and gentlemen,you are about to hear the most incredible tale.

  (2)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

  4、语法知识

  名词性从句(宾语从句,表语从句)

  课时复习方案

  Moduleunit3 第一课时

  基础过关’t think they would permit this.

  我想他们不会准许这事。

  Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?

  你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?

  【拓展延伸’s permission在某人的准许下/没获得……的允许

  We don’t permit loud talking in the reading room.

  我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗

  They permitted her to leave.他们允许她离开

  The work permits of no delay.这项工作不能耽搁

  We’ll discuss both questions if time permits.

  如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下

  We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds.

  我们已得到董事的许可,可以动用部分资金

  You can’t take photographs here without permission.

  未经允许你不能在此拍照。

  【典型例题Jim’s father didn’t ______ him to join the school football team.

  基础过关

  They stopped arguing and glared at each other.

  他们停止了争论,相互怒视着对方。

  Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。

  We watched the departure of the train from the station.我们看着火车驶离车站。

  【典型例题’s white shirt was marked up with spots of ink.

  那个男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍

  This is the spot where the two trucks collided.

  这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点

  She found a spot an a secretary.她找到一个秘书的职位

  【拓展延伸】

  hot spot

  热点

  on the spot

  在现场;立刻,当场

  a spot of

  少许;少量

  in a spot

  陷入麻烦

  Whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help.

  每当她遇到困难时,就找他帮忙

  He answered the question on the spot.

  他当场就回答了那个问题

  【典型例题】

  The tomato juice left a brown ______ on the front of my jacket.

  A.track

  B.trace

  C.spot

  D.point

  【答案】C 考查名词的辨析。track行踪,小径,轨道;trace踪迹,足迹,痕迹;spot斑点,污点,地点;point点,尖。

  【点拨】区分开这几个名词的意义

  考点四

  account

  【基础过关】

  account

  vt.认为,把……视为;vi.解释;说明;对……负责n. [U]根据,理由;[C]解释,说明;[C]描述,报导;[C]账目

  例如:

  In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.

  按照英国法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪

  He was accounted a first-rate actor.

  他被认为是一流演员

  He got angry on this account.由于这个缘故他生气了

  John gave us a detailed account of his plan.

  关于他的计划约翰给我们作了详尽的说明

  The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.

  警察叙述了交通事故的经过

  The accounts show we have spent more than we received.

  账目显示我们已经入不敷出了

  【拓展延伸】

  account for对……做出解释;(在数学、比例上)占;导致

  by all accounts

  大家都说

  on account of

  由于;因为

  on no account

  决不可以

  take account of=take…into account

  考虑到

  注意:on no account为否定意义的短语,当它位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。

  He could not account for his absence from school.

  他无法说清楚为什么旷课。

  The Chinese market accounts for 35%of the company’s revenue.中国市场占该公司收入的33%。

  考点五.

  manner

  【基础过关】

  manner

  n. 方式,方法;举止,态度;[pl.]manners礼貌,礼仪

  She answered in a businesslike manner.

  她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子

  The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.

  宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾

  His manner was polite but cool.

  他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠

  It’s bad manners to point at people.对人指指点点是不礼貌的

  That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.

  那样拿剪子不对。Television is an effective means of communication.

  电视是一种有效的通迅手段。

  A new training method was introduced.

  引进了一种新的训练方法。

  【典型例题】

  It is ______ to stare at people.

  `A.a good manner

  B.bad manner

  C.bad manners

  D.a bad behaviour

  【答案】C 表示礼貌用复数manners。A指好方法,behaviour在表示行为,举止,礼貌时为不可数名词。句意:盯着别人看是不礼貌的

  【点拨】掌握manner的用法

  考点六

  to be

  honest

  【基础过关】to be honest说实话

  To be honest,I am not satisfied with what you did.

  说实话,我对你做的事不满意

  To be honest,I know nothing about him except that he is from America.

  老实告诉你,我只知道他是一位美国人

  【拓展延伸】

  to be honest=honestly speaking

  说实话

  to be frank=frankly speaking

  坦率地说

  to be exact=exactly speaking

  确切地说

  to tell you the truth

  实话告诉你

  to make things worse

  更糟的是

  To tell you the truth,I don’t think you are right.I wouldn’t buy that house;_______,it’s too close to the main road.

  A.being honest

  B.honest

  C.to be honest

  D.having been honest

  I’11 help you,even if I don’t sleep for a night.I were busy,I would go.

  即使我很忙,我也会去的 (虚拟语气)

  【拓展延伸】

  引导让步状语从句的从属连词还有:

  (1)as引导让步状语从句需倒装

  as从句一般放在主句之前,需用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词(2)although/though意为“尽管;虽然”

  although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用